Meaning in Hindi
- शब्दावली (किसी भाषा के सभी शब्दों का समूह, या किसी विशेष विषय से संबंधित शब्दों का संग्रह)
- शब्दकोश (एक पुस्तक जिसमें शब्दों के अर्थ, उच्चारण, और अन्य जानकारी दी जाती है)
Synonyms in Hindi
- शब्दावली
- शब्दकोश
- शब्द समूह
- शब्द संग्रह
- भाषाशास्त्र
- वाग्मिता
- वाचनावली
- शब्द संसार
Related Words in Hindi
- भाषा (Language)
- शब्द (Word)
- अर्थ (Meaning)
- विवरण (Description)
- वाचन (Reading)
- उच्चारण (Pronunciation)
- साक्षरता (Literacy)
- संवाद (Communication)
Definitions and Meaning in English
- Vocabulary refers to the set of words that are used in a particular language or subject.
- It can also refer to a collection of words that a person knows or uses, or the words in a specific text or communication system.
- It can also refer to a reference book, such as a dictionary, that lists words along with their meanings and other linguistic details.
Detailed Explanation
The word vocabulary is used to describe the complete set of words in a language, or the words used in a particular field or by an individual. It can represent the collective vocabulary of a language (for example, English vocabulary) or a specialized vocabulary used in subjects like science, law, or art. Vocabulary is also key to communication and literacy, as the range of words one knows directly impacts understanding and expression. Learning a language involves building one’s vocabulary to increase fluency and comprehension.
History and Origins
The term vocabulary comes from the Latin word vocabulum, meaning “a name, a word.” The concept of a vocabulary as a collection of words has existed for centuries, with the development of dictionaries and language studies formalizing its usage over time. The modern use of the term to refer to an individual’s or a language’s set of words became common in the 18th century.
Example Sentences
- उसकी शब्दावली बहुत व्यापक है। (His vocabulary is very extensive.)
- इस पाठ में कुछ नए शब्द हैं जिन्हें समझना महत्वपूर्ण है। (There are some new words in this lesson that are important to understand.)
- मुझे इस विषय से संबंधित अपनी शब्दावली को और बेहतर बनाने की आवश्यकता है। (I need to improve my vocabulary related to this subject.)
- उसने शब्दकोश में नए शब्दों के अर्थ देखे। (He looked up the meanings of new words in the dictionary.)
- इंग्लिश भाषा की शब्दावली में कई कठिन शब्द होते हैं। (The English vocabulary contains many difficult words.)
- उसकी शब्दकोश की समझ बहुत अच्छी है। (His understanding of the dictionary is excellent.)
- उसे अपनी वाचनावली में सुधार करना चाहिए। (He should improve his reading vocabulary.)
- शिक्षक ने विद्यार्थियों को नई शब्दावली सिखाई। (The teacher taught the students new vocabulary.)
- उनके संवाद में उच्चारण और शब्दावली का बहुत महत्व है। (In their conversation, pronunciation and vocabulary are very important.)
More Matches in Hindi
- शब्दकोश (Dictionary) – A reference book containing words and their meanings.
- वाचन (Reading) – The act of reading and learning words.
- भाषाशास्त्र (Linguistics) – The study of language and its structure.
- वाग्मिता (Articulation) – The ability to use language effectively.
- साक्षरता (Literacy) – The ability to read and write, which involves a good vocabulary.
Antonyms
- अनपढ़ (Illiterate) – A person lacking vocabulary or literacy.
- कम शब्दावली (Limited vocabulary) – Having a restricted range of words.
- अज्ञानी (Ignorant) – Lacking knowledge or awareness of words.
- सामान्य शब्द (Common words) – Words that are not specialized or unique.
- अल्पज्ञान (Limited knowledge) – A state where one’s vocabulary is small or undeveloped.
