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Torso

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. The central part of the body, excluding the head, arms, and legs.
2. The trunk of the body, often used in anatomical contexts to describe the region from the neck to the pelvis.
3. A sculpture or representation of a human body without the head, arms, or legs.
4. The part of a person or animal’s body that houses vital organs, including the heart, lungs, and digestive system.

History and Origin

The word “torso” comes from the Italian torso, meaning “stump” or “trunk of a tree,” which referred to the remaining part of a statue or figure that lacked its limbs or head. It was adopted into English in the 17th century, primarily used to describe incomplete sculptures or the human body’s trunk. The term has evolved to commonly refer to the central portion of the human body, excluding extremities, in both medical and everyday contexts.

Detailed Explanation

The torso is the core area of the human body, extending from the neck down to the pelvis. It includes the chest, abdomen, and back, housing critical internal organs such as the heart, lungs, stomach, and intestines. In anatomy, the torso is distinguished from the head, arms, and legs. The term is also used to refer to the body of an individual without its limbs or head, often seen in art and sculpture, where only the torso remains to emphasize the form and structure of the central body. The torso plays a central role in physical movement, breathing, and digestion, making it essential for overall bodily function.

Example Sentences

1. He worked on strengthening his torso muscles to improve his posture.
2. The statue was a beautiful representation of the human torso, but it lacked arms and a head.
3. The doctor examined the patient’s torso to check for any signs of injury.
4. The torso of the body is home to the major organs that sustain life.
5. She covered her torso with a sweater to protect herself from the cold.
6. The athlete’s torso was well-defined due to years of training and exercise.
7. He felt a sharp pain in his torso after lifting the heavy box.
8. The sculptor focused on the details of the torso, capturing the contours of the human body.
9. During the workout, the focus was on exercises that engage the torso and core muscles.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Trunk – The central part of the body, similar to the torso, excluding the head and limbs.
2. Core – Refers to the central, most important part of the body, especially concerning muscles and stability, often used interchangeably with torso in fitness contexts.
3. Body – The entire physical structure of a person, but can also refer to the torso as its central part.
4. Midsection – The area of the body between the chest and pelvis, often used informally to refer to the torso.
5. Chest – Refers specifically to the upper part of the torso, including the rib cage and lungs.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Abdomen – The part of the torso located between the chest and pelvis, containing the digestive organs.
2. Spine – The backbone, which runs along the length of the torso and provides structure and support.
3. Pelvis – The lower part of the torso that connects the spine to the legs.
4. Rib Cage – A structure made up of ribs, forming part of the torso and protecting the chest organs.
5. Lungs – Vital organs located in the torso that facilitate breathing.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Back – The rear portion of the torso, which includes the spine and associated muscles.
2. Torso Workout – Exercises aimed at strengthening or toning the muscles of the torso, including the abdominal and back muscles.
3. Limb – Refers to the arms or legs, contrasting with the torso as the central part of the body.
4. Trapezius – A muscle located on the back of the torso, extending from the neck to the mid-back.
5. Sternum – The bone at the front of the chest that forms part of the torso’s protective structure.

Antonyms

1. Extremities
2. Limbs
3. Head
4. Neck
5. Head and limbs