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Taboo

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. A social or cultural prohibition or restriction on certain behaviors, practices, or discussions.
2. A subject, word, or activity that is considered forbidden or unacceptable by a particular group or society.
3. A strong social or cultural disapproval of something, often linked to morals, customs, or traditions.

History and Origin

The word “taboo” comes from the Polynesian word tabu, meaning “sacred” or “forbidden.” It was first introduced to English in the late 18th century by Captain James Cook during his voyages to the Pacific Islands, where he observed the local customs and restrictions. Over time, the term expanded to describe any prohibition or restriction imposed by social or cultural norms, particularly those surrounding certain topics or actions considered inappropriate or off-limits.

Detailed Explanation

“Taboo” refers to actions, topics, or practices that are considered unacceptable or forbidden within a particular society, community, or culture. These prohibitions are often deeply rooted in social, religious, or cultural values and are maintained through tradition and custom. A taboo could relate to anything from food, rituals, and language, to relationships, and even certain professions or behaviors. Violating a taboo can result in social stigma, punishment, or ostracism, depending on the society or group in question.

Example Sentences

1. Talking about politics is considered a taboo at family gatherings.
2. In some cultures, it is a taboo to discuss money or wealth openly.
3. The idea of marrying outside of one’s culture was once seen as a taboo in that community.
4. Certain foods are taboo for people following strict religious dietary laws.
5. The use of profanity in formal settings is often regarded as a taboo.
6. There are taboos surrounding the discussion of death in some cultures.
7. It was considered a taboo to mention the scandal at work.
8. The taboo against speaking ill of the deceased is prevalent in many societies.
9. In many societies, it’s a taboo for women to hold positions of political power.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Prohibition – The act of forbidding or restricting something.
2. Ban – A formal or official prohibition of a particular act or behavior.
3. Interdiction – A formal or legal prohibition, similar to a taboo in certain contexts.
4. Outlaw – Something that is considered forbidden or against the rules, often used in the context of laws or rules.
5. No-no – A casual term for something considered inappropriate or forbidden.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Custom – A traditional practice or behavior within a society, which could include taboos.
2. Mores – The accepted norms and values of a group or society, including taboos.
3. Norms – Standard or expected behaviors in a society, often related to or influenced by taboos.
4. Conventions – Social or cultural practices that may include taboos or restrictions.
5. Etiquette – The accepted manners and rules of behavior within a society, which can include taboos.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Proscribe – To forbid or prohibit something, similar to imposing a taboo.
2. Forbidden – Something that is not allowed or considered taboo in a particular context.
3. Sacred – Something regarded with great respect or reverence, which may be subject to taboos.
4. Unacceptable – Something that is not allowed within social norms, akin to a taboo.
5. Restricted – Something that is limited or off-limits, often due to cultural taboos.

Antonyms

1. Permissible
2. Acceptable
3. Allowed
4. Encouraged
5. Open