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Sue

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. To bring a legal action against someone in a court of law.
2. To formally request or seek something, often through legal means.
3. To petition or appeal for something, especially in a formal or legal context.

History and Origin

The word “sue” originates from the Old French suir or seuir, meaning “to follow or pursue.” It derives from the Latin sequi, which means “to follow.” Initially used in the sense of pursuing or seeking something, it evolved in the 14th century to denote bringing legal action or seeking justice through courts.

Detailed Explanation

“Sue” is commonly associated with legal actions where one party files a case against another to seek redress, compensation, or enforcement of rights. It is typically used in civil law contexts, where individuals or entities seek remedies for wrongs or damages. Beyond the legal domain, “sue” can also refer to formally petitioning or requesting something, though this usage is less common today.

Example Sentences

1. The company decided to sue the contractor for breach of contract.
2. She threatened to sue her landlord over unsafe living conditions.
3. The organization plans to sue the government for negligence.
4. He was sued by his former employer for defamation.
5. They chose to sue for damages after the accident.
6. The celebrity sued a tabloid for publishing false information.
7. The lawyer advised them to sue for compensation.
8. The environmental group sued the factory for polluting the river.
9. The artist sued the company for using her work without permission.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Litigate – To engage in legal proceedings.
2. Prosecute – To bring a case against someone in a court of law.
3. File – To submit a legal complaint or claim.
4. Petition – To formally request something, often in a legal context.
5. Claim – To assert or demand something, especially in a legal case.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Lawsuit – A legal case brought by one party against another.
2. Complainant – A person who initiates a legal complaint.
3. Defendant – The person or party being sued in a court case.
4. Damages – Monetary compensation sought or awarded in a legal case.
5. Court – A legal institution where lawsuits are filed and resolved.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Appeal – A formal request for a higher court to review a decision.
2. Indict – To formally charge someone with a crime (used in criminal law).
3. Grievance – A complaint or issue often leading to legal action.
4. Settlement – A resolution of a lawsuit without going to trial.
5. Injunction – A court order requiring someone to do or stop doing something.

Antonyms

1. Defend
2. Forgive
3. Settle
4. Release
5. Reconcile