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Subject

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. A person or thing being discussed, described, or dealt with.
2. A branch of knowledge studied or taught in schools or colleges.
3. A citizen or member under the authority of a monarch or government.
4. To cause or force someone or something to undergo a particular experience or condition.
5. Dependent or conditional upon something else.

History and Origin

The word “subject” originates from the Latin subjectus, meaning “brought under” or “subordinate,” derived from sub (under) and jacere (to throw). In Middle English, it referred to a person under the rule of a monarch and later expanded to mean a topic of discussion, study, or interest. Over time, it also acquired meanings related to academic disciplines and dependency.

Detailed Explanation

“Subject” is a versatile word with multiple meanings depending on the context. In education, it refers to a field of study, such as math or history. In conversation, it denotes the topic being discussed. In governance, it signifies individuals under the authority of a ruler or government. As a verb, it means to expose someone to an experience, often unpleasant, or to bring them under control or influence. Additionally, it can describe something being conditional or dependent on external factors.

Example Sentences

1. Mathematics was always her favorite subject in school.
2. The subject of the meeting was how to improve productivity.
3. The citizens were subjects of the king and had to obey his laws.
4. The soldiers were subjected to harsh conditions during the training.
5. The new law is subject to approval by the parliament.
6. The teacher asked the students to write an essay on the subject of climate change.
7. He was a subject of study in the psychological experiment.
8. The decision is subject to change based on new evidence.
9. The artist painted a beautiful landscape as the subject of her new artwork.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Topic – A matter dealt with or discussed.
2. Theme – The central idea or topic of discussion or writing.
3. Citizen – A person owing allegiance to a government or ruler.
4. Discipline – A branch of knowledge or field of study.
5. Issue – A matter of concern or discussion.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Area – A specific field or scope of interest or study.
2. Domain – A sphere of activity or knowledge.
3. Participant – A person involved in a study, often as a subject.
4. Focus – The central point of attention or activity.
5. Subordinate – A person under authority or control.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Category – A group or classification of related topics.
2. Matter – A subject under consideration or discussion.
3. Object – The focus or target of attention or action.
4. Lesson – A unit of instruction in a specific subject.
5. Resident – Someone living under a particular government, often as a subject.

Antonyms

1. Independent
2. Unrelated
3. Unbound
4. Sovereign
5. Irrelevant