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Strain

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. A force or pressure exerted on an object or system, often causing stress or damage.
2. A state of tension or fatigue, particularly in muscles or emotions.
3. A particular variety or type, especially of plants, animals, or microorganisms.
4. To stretch or exert effort to the point of discomfort.
5. To separate liquid from solid material using a filter or sieve.

History and Origin

The word “strain” originates from the Old French estraindre and Latin stringere, meaning “to draw tight” or “bind.” First recorded in English in the 14th century, it initially referred to physical tension and later expanded to emotional stress and biological varieties.

Detailed Explanation

“Strain” has multiple meanings depending on context. It can describe physical pressure or tension applied to an object, leading to deformation or damage. In biological contexts, “strain” refers to a specific variety or subtype of an organism, such as bacteria or viruses. Emotionally, it signifies stress or mental pressure. The word also applies to efforts made under challenging conditions and the process of filtering substances.

Example Sentences

1. The bridge collapsed under the strain of the heavy traffic.
2. He felt a strain in his back after lifting the heavy box.
3. The new strain of the virus is more contagious than the previous one.
4. The team was under strain to meet the project deadline.
5. She strained her eyes by reading in dim light for hours.
6. The chef strained the sauce to remove any lumps.
7. Their relationship began to strain due to constant disagreements.
8. The plant strain is resistant to extreme weather conditions.
9. He strained every muscle in his body during the intense workout.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Stress – Pressure or tension, either physical or emotional.
2. Tension – A state of being stretched or strained.
3. Fatigue – Exhaustion from mental or physical effort.
4. Variant – A distinct form or version, particularly in biology.
5. Filter – To remove impurities or separate substances.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Pressure – The continuous force exerted on a surface or material.
2. Effort – A vigorous or determined attempt to achieve something.
3. Pull – To exert force to draw or stretch something.
4. Stressor – A factor causing physical or emotional strain.
5. Sieve – A tool used for straining or separating particles.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Stretch – To extend something to its full length or capacity.
2. Overload – A burden exceeding capacity, causing strain.
3. Sprain – An injury caused by overstraining a joint.
4. Exertion – Intense physical or mental effort.
5. Compaction – The process of applying pressure, often causing strain.

Antonyms

1. Relaxation
2. Ease
3. Relief
4. Comfort
5. Looseness