Slump

As a Verb

1. To fall or sink suddenly, often in a heavy or tired manner.
2. To experience a sudden decline in quality, performance, or value.
3. To sit, lean, or fall forward in a tired or defeated posture.

As a Noun

1. A period of decline, failure, or reduced activity (e.g., an economic slump).
2. A sudden drop in posture or energy.
3. A decline in an athlete’s or performer’s performance.

Word History

The word slump likely comes from Scandinavian origins, similar to the Norwegian slumpe, meaning “to fall or collapse.” It first appeared in English in the 17th century, originally describing a heavy, sudden fall. Over time, it took on figurative meanings related to decline or failure.

Examples

1. He slumped into the chair after a long day.
2. The stock market slumped due to economic uncertainty.
3. She’s in a creative slump and struggling to write.
4. His shoulders slumped in disappointment.

Synonyms

Collapse, decline, droop, sink, downturn

Related Words

Fall, dip, recession, fatigue, stagnation

Antonyms

Rise, improve, recover, increase, boost