Meaning of “Slave” in Hindi:
ग़ुलाम (Gulaam) – एक ऐसा व्यक्ति जिसे स्वतंत्रता से वंचित कर दिया गया हो और जो किसी अन्य व्यक्ति के नियंत्रण में हो, जिससे उसे कार्य करने के लिए मजबूर किया जाता है।
Etymology:
The word slave originated from the Medieval Latin word sclavus, referring to Slavs who were captured and enslaved. Over time, it evolved to represent any person in a condition of forced labor or servitude. In Hindi, ग़ुलाम conveys a similar meaning, describing someone under the complete control of another, lacking freedom or autonomy.
Detailed Explanation:
A slave is an individual who is forced to work under the control of another person without freedom or rights. Historically, slavery involved people being bought, sold, and treated as property, leading to a lack of autonomy and exploitation. In Hindi, ग़ुलाम captures this sense of total subjugation and lack of independence, often associated with forced labor and oppression.
Examples:
- प्राचीन समय में कई समाजों में ग़ुलाम प्रथा प्रचलित थी।
(“In ancient times, slavery was prevalent in many societies.”) - उन्हें ज़िंदगी भर ग़ुलामी करनी पड़ी।
(“He had to live a life of slavery.”)
Synonyms with Explanation:
- बांदी (Bandi) – Female slave or servant, often used historically to refer to a woman in servitude.
- दास (Daas) – Servant or slave, a term often used in formal and poetic contexts to indicate servitude.
- सेवक (Sevak) – Servant, though not always implying slavery, it can sometimes refer to forced service.
Few Related Terms:
- दासता (Daasta) – Slavery, the state of being a slave.
- ग़ुलामी (Gulaami) – Servitude or subjugation, the condition of being controlled by another.
- निर्भरता (Nirbharta) – Dependence, though less intense, it can imply reliance on another’s control.
Antonyms with Explanation:
- स्वतंत्र (Swatantra) – Free, indicating independence and autonomy, the opposite of being a slave.
- आज़ाद (Azad) – Independent or liberated, free from any form of control or oppression.
- स्वायत्त (Swayatt) – Autonomous, having the right to self-governance or self-determination.
Other Words Started with Main Word:
- ग़ुलामी करना (Gulaami Karna) – To serve as a slave or be in servitude.
- ग़ुलामी प्रथा (Gulaami Pratha) – The practice of slavery, a term used to describe systems where slavery was institutionalized.
- दासत्व (Daasatva) – Enslavement, the condition or state of being in slavery.