SGPT High (Elevated SGPT Levels)
What is SGPT?
SGPT (Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase), also known as ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase), is an enzyme found mainly in the liver. It plays a key role in metabolism and is released into the bloodstream when liver cells are damaged.
What Does a High SGPT Level Mean?
Elevated SGPT levels usually indicate liver stress or damage, which could be caused by:
- Liver diseases – Hepatitis, fatty liver, cirrhosis
- Alcohol consumption – Excessive drinking can inflame the liver
- Obesity & Fatty Liver – Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)
- Medications – Certain drugs like painkillers and antibiotics
- Viral infections – Hepatitis B, C, or other infections
- Muscle damage – Since SGPT is also found in muscles, injuries can raise levels
- Diabetes & Metabolic Issues – Uncontrolled blood sugar can affect liver health
Word History
SGPT (Serum Glutamate Pyruvate Transaminase) was renamed ALT (Alanine Aminotransferase) to better reflect its function in amino acid metabolism.
Examples
- The doctor ordered a liver test because his SGPT levels were high.
- Fatty liver disease can lead to elevated SGPT readings.
- After stopping alcohol, her SGPT levels returned to normal.
Synonyms (Medical terms related to SGPT)
ALT, liver enzyme, transaminase, liver function test (LFT), alanine aminotransferase
Related Words
Liver, enzymes, metabolism, hepatology, diagnostics
Antonyms (Opposite condition: Low or normal SGPT levels)
Healthy liver, normal ALT, stable enzymes
Next Steps If SGPT Is High:
- Consult a doctor for further tests
- Reduce alcohol and fatty foods
- Exercise and maintain a healthy diet
- Monitor medications that may affect liver function