Meaning of “Severe” in Hindi:
गंभीर (Gambhir) – ऐसा कुछ जो अत्यधिक तीव्र, कठोर या गंभीर हो, जैसे कि एक गंभीर समस्या, चोट, या स्थिति।
Etymology:
The English word severe originates from the Latin word severus, meaning “serious” or “strict.” It evolved in English to describe something intense, harsh, or strict. In Hindi, गंभीर (Gambhir) and कठोर (Kathor) are commonly used to describe something serious, intense, or strict in nature.
Detailed Explanation:
Severe refers to something intense, harsh, or extreme. It often implies a level of seriousness that can be physically, emotionally, or mentally challenging. For instance, severe weather could mean intense storms, and a severe injury would indicate a major or dangerous wound. In Hindi, गंभीर conveys seriousness, while कठोर indicates strictness or harshness.
Examples:
- उनकी हालत दुर्घटना के बाद गंभीर हो गई है।
(“His condition became severe after the accident.”) - देश में गंभीर सूखे की स्थिति उत्पन्न हो गई है।
(“A severe drought has arisen in the country.”)
Synonyms with Explanation:
- गंभीर (Gambhir) – Serious or grave, describing a situation with a high level of intensity or risk.
- कठोर (Kathor) – Harsh or strict, often used for rules, punishments, or conditions that are difficult to bear.
- तीव्र (Teevra) – Intense or sharp, indicating high intensity, often used for pain or emotions.
Few Related Terms:
- कष्टदायक (Kashtadayak) – Painful or distressing, often related to severe discomfort.
- भयंकर (Bhayankar) – Terrifying or dreadful, used to describe something extremely intense or severe.
- कठिन (Kathin) – Difficult, a term sometimes used for challenging or severe situations.
Antonyms with Explanation:
- मध्यम (Madhyam) – Moderate or mild, implying a balanced or less intense state.
- हल्का (Halka) – Light, used for less serious or intense situations.
- सहज (Sahaj) – Easy or simple, indicating a situation that is manageable and not severe.
Other Words Started with Main Word:
- गंभीरता (Gambhirta) – Seriousness, referring to the quality or state of being severe or intense.
- कठोरता (Kathorta) – Severity or harshness, often referring to strict or rigid conditions.
- तीव्रता (Teevrta) – Intensity, the degree of being severe, especially for pain or emotions.