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Meaning of Word

Scrutiny refers to the careful and detailed examination or inspection of something, often with the intent of evaluating or analyzing it critically.

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Scrutiny (noun): A thorough and close inspection or examination of something.
2. The act of carefully looking at or investigating something in detail, often to detect faults or inaccuracies.
3. A critical or searching investigation, typically into a person’s actions, behaviors, or records.

History and Origin

The word scrutiny comes from the Latin scrutinium, meaning “investigation, examination,” derived from scrutari, meaning “to search or examine thoroughly.” It entered the English language in the 16th century and has retained its association with careful inspection or analysis. Initially, it was more focused on formal or official investigations but later expanded to general contexts of detailed evaluation.

Detailed Explanation

Scrutiny is the process of examining something with great attention to detail, often to evaluate or analyze its components, structure, or validity. This term is commonly used in legal, academic, and scientific contexts, where precision and accuracy are crucial. It can also apply to situations where someone’s actions or decisions are subject to close examination, such as a public figure’s conduct or a company’s practices. Scrutiny often implies a level of critical analysis, where the focus is on uncovering flaws or ensuring conformity to standards.

Example Sentences

1. The proposal is under scrutiny by the board of directors.
2. His financial records were subjected to intense scrutiny by the auditors.
3. The scientist’s research was met with scrutiny due to conflicting results.
4. The politician’s actions are constantly under public scrutiny.
5. The new policy has passed the scrutiny of legal experts.
6. The company’s environmental practices are now receiving greater scrutiny.
7. The details of the investigation are still under scrutiny by the authorities.
8. Critics subjected the artist’s latest work to harsh scrutiny.
9. The budget proposal failed to pass the scrutiny of the finance committee.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Examination: A detailed inspection or analysis of something.
2. Inspection: A careful or systematic review, especially to identify problems.
3. Analysis: A detailed study or interpretation of the components of something.
4. Investigation: A formal or systematic inquiry to uncover facts.
5. Review: A careful assessment or evaluation, often for improvement or critique.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Criticism: The expression of disapproval based on an analysis of something’s faults or flaws.
2. Audit: A formal examination of financial records or systems.
3. Inquiry: An investigation or request for information, often leading to deeper scrutiny.
4. Assessment: The process of evaluating something carefully, often in terms of quality or performance.
5. Appraisal: An evaluation, often focused on the worth or value of something.

Antonyms

1. Neglect: Failure to pay attention or inspect something thoroughly.
2. Overlook: To fail to notice or consider something in detail.
3. Ignorance: Lack of knowledge or awareness, often leading to lack of scrutiny.
4. Glance: A quick or superficial look, opposite of detailed scrutiny.
5. Disregard: Lack of consideration or attention, especially to important details.