Meaning of Word
Satire refers to the use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to criticize or expose the flaws, shortcomings, or vices of individuals, society, or institutions, often to provoke change or self-reflection.
Definitions and Meaning in English
- Noun: A literary work or genre that uses wit and sarcasm to criticize human folly or societal issues.
- Noun: The use of humor, irony, or ridicule to expose and denounce vice or stupidity.
- Noun: A form of expression that employs exaggerated elements to highlight and critique flaws.
History and Origin
The term “satire” originates from the Latin word satura, meaning “mixed dish” or “medley.” It was first associated with Roman literature, where it referred to poetic compositions that mixed various subjects and tones. Over time, “satire” evolved to denote works aimed at moral critique through humor and wit.
Detailed Explanation
Satire is a powerful literary and artistic device that uses humor and exaggeration to draw attention to flaws in human behavior, societal norms, or political systems. It often relies on irony, sarcasm, and parody to make its point. While the tone may seem humorous, the underlying intent is often serious, aiming to inspire reflection or reform. Satire can be found in literature, films, cartoons, and other media, with notable examples including Jonathan Swift’s Gulliver’s Travels and George Orwell’s Animal Farm.
Example Sentences
- The novel is a brilliant satire on the corruption within the government.
- The comedian’s satire of celebrity culture was both hilarious and insightful.
- Political cartoons often rely on satire to convey complex messages.
- Swift’s A Modest Proposal is a masterful example of satirical writing.
- Her witty satire of modern dating trends resonated with a wide audience.
- The play uses satire to critique societal expectations and stereotypes.
- Satire can be a powerful tool for addressing social injustices.
- The movie’s satire on corporate greed was sharp and thought-provoking.
- Writers often turn to satire to discuss controversial topics indirectly.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Parody: A humorous imitation of a style, work, or subject.
- Irony: Using language to signify the opposite, often humorously.
- Mockery: Derision or ridicule to criticize or amuse.
- Caricature: Exaggerated portrayal of characteristics for comic effect.
- Lampoon: Public criticism through sharp wit or sarcasm.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Sarcasm: Use of sharp or cutting remarks to mock or convey contempt.
- Ridicule: Making fun of someone or something to expose flaws.
- Humor: The quality of being amusing or entertaining, often used in satire.
- Wit: Intelligent or clever humor, often used in satirical works.
- Critique: Detailed analysis or assessment, often part of satire.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Satirical: Pertaining to or characterized by satire.
- Satirist: A writer or artist who creates satire.
- Satirize: To mock or criticize through satire.
- Satirical Humor: Humor with a critical or ironic edge.
- Political Satire: Satire specifically targeting political issues or figures.
Antonyms
- Praise: Expression of approval or admiration.
- Flattery: Excessive or insincere praise.
- Compliment: A polite or positive remark.
- Sincerity: Genuine and honest expression.
- Adulation: Overenthusiastic praise or admiration.
