Meaning of the Word in Hindi:
Sarcastic (सार्कैस्टिक) refers to the use of irony or mocking language to convey contempt or disdain. In Hindi, it can be translated as “व्यंग्यात्मक” or “तंज़ करने वाला”, indicating a tone that is meant to ridicule, criticize, or show disrespect in a subtle or cutting way.
Etymology:
The word sarcastic comes from the Greek word sarkazein, which means “to tear flesh” or “to bite the lips,” metaphorically describing the act of using sharp or cutting remarks. It evolved into its current form to describe speech or behavior that is mocking or cynical.
Detailed Explanation:
A sarcastic remark is typically characterized by saying the opposite of what one actually means, often in a way that highlights the absurdity or flaws in the situation, person, or idea being discussed. Sarcasm is often used to mock, criticize, or express disdain, though it can sometimes be used humorously or ironically.
- In conversation, sarcasm is often expressed with a particular tone of voice, facial expression, or context to make it clear that the speaker does not mean what they are literally saying.
- In writing, sarcasm can be conveyed through irony or exaggerated statements that are not meant to be taken literally.
Examples:
- “वाह, तुम तो बड़े समझदार निकले!” उसने व्यंग्यात्मक लहजे में कहा।
(“Wow, you turned out to be really smart!” he said sarcastically.) - उसकी तारीफ करने की बजाय, उसने उसका मजाक उड़ाया और व्यंग्य किया।
(Instead of complimenting him, she mocked and made sarcastic remarks.) - “अब क्या, तुम सब कुछ ठीक कर लोगे?” वह व्यंग्यात्मक रूप से बोला।
(“Now what, are you going to fix everything?” he said sarcastically.)
Synonyms with Explanation:
- व्यंग्यात्मक (Vyangyatmak) – Ironical or mocking, often used to express humor or criticism.
- तंज़ (Tanz) – A sharp remark or criticism, often delivered with a sarcastic tone.
- मखौल (Makhoul) – Ridicule, which is similar to sarcasm but often more direct or obvious.
- निंदात्मक (Nindatmak) – Derogatory or disparaging, conveying a similar negative tone.
Few Related Terms:
- हंसी (Hansi) – Laughter, often associated with sarcasm when it is used humorously.
- अपमान (Apmaan) – Insult or disrespect, which can be a result of sarcasm.
- विनोद (Vinod) – Humor, which sometimes includes sarcasm as a form of playful ridicule.
- आलोचना (Aalochana) – Criticism, which can be expressed sarcastically to highlight flaws.
Antonyms with Explanation:
- ईमानदार (Imaandaar) – Honest or sincere, the opposite of sarcasm, which often involves insincerity.
- सकारात्मक (Sakaratmak) – Positive, meaning an attitude or remark that is encouraging and supportive, unlike sarcasm.
- विनम्र (Vinmr) – Polite, which contrasts sarcasm, as sarcastic remarks are often rude or disrespectful.
- सज्जन (Sajjan) – Gentle or kind, the opposite of sarcastic behavior, which can be sharp and unkind.
Other Words Started with the Main Word:
- Sarcasm (सार्कैज़म) – The use of irony or mockery in speech or writing, the broader concept from which “sarcastic” is derived.
- Sarcastically (सार्कैस्टिकली) – In a manner that is sarcastic, often used to describe how something is said or done.
- Sarcasticness (सार्कैस्टिकनेस) – The quality or state of being sarcastic, used to describe the nature of a person or statement.
