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Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Regression (noun): A return to a previous or less advanced state, especially in terms of behavior, development, or conditions.
2. Regression (noun): In statistics, a method used to examine the relationship between variables and predict outcomes.
3. Regression (noun): A psychological defense mechanism in which an individual reverts to an earlier stage of development, often as a response to stress or trauma.

History and Origin

• The term “regression” originates from the Latin word regressus, meaning “a going back” or “a return.” The concept evolved in various fields, including psychology and statistics, in the 19th and 20th centuries. Sigmund Freud used the term in psychology to describe a return to an earlier stage of emotional development under stress. In statistics, it was first used in the late 19th century to refer to the relationship between variables.

Detailed Explanation

1. Psychological regression: In psychology, regression is a defense mechanism where an individual reverts to behaviors or thinking patterns from an earlier developmental stage, often to cope with anxiety or trauma. For example, an adult may begin to act in childlike ways when overwhelmed by stress.
2. Statistical regression: Regression analysis is a statistical tool used to examine the relationships between one dependent variable and one or more independent variables. This method is commonly used to predict outcomes based on observed data.
3. General regression: In a broader sense, regression can describe any situation where progress is reversed, such as a person regressing to unhealthy habits or an economy regressing due to a financial crisis.

Example Sentences

1. The child showed signs of regression after the traumatic event.
2. Regression analysis was used to predict future sales based on historical data.
3. His behavior regressed to childhood habits during times of high stress.
4. The economy experienced regression after the market crash.
5. The company is focused on preventing regression in product development.
6. Psychological regression can sometimes be an unconscious response to overwhelming emotions.
7. Statistical regression can help identify trends in large datasets.
8. After the crisis, the community showed signs of social regression.
9. The therapist helped the patient understand their emotional regression patterns.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Relapse: A return to a previous, often worse, state or condition, typically related to addiction or illness.
2. Reversion: The act of returning to a previous condition or stage, especially in biological or developmental terms.
3. Backslide: A return to a less desirable or earlier behavior, particularly after a period of improvement.
4. Regression to the mean: In statistics, the tendency for extreme values to move toward the average over time.
5. Retrogression: The process of moving backward or returning to an inferior state, often used in reference to social or moral conditions.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Development: The process of growing or evolving, which regression often contrasts with.
2. Coping mechanism: Strategies, like regression, that people use to deal with stress or challenges.
3. Predictive modeling: The use of statistical methods, like regression, to predict future outcomes.
4. Growth: Positive progress or development, often opposite to regression.
5. Trauma: A deep emotional wound that can lead to psychological regression.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. ANOVA (Analysis of Variance): A statistical technique related to regression for comparing data groups.
2. Linear regression: A type of regression analysis that models the relationship between variables with a straight-line equation.
3. Multiple regression: A statistical method to predict outcomes based on several independent variables.
4. Falling back: A common phrase for psychological or behavioral regression.
5. Downturn: A period of economic regression or decline.

Antonyms

1. Progression: The process of moving forward or advancing.
2. Advancement: The act of moving forward, particularly in terms of personal or professional growth.
3. Development: The process of evolving and improving over time.
4. Improvement: The act of making something better, contrary to regression.
5. Growth: The process of increasing or developing, especially in skills, knowledge, or capacity.