Meaning of Word:
- Proverbs (Hindi: कहावतें) are short, well-known sayings or expressions that convey a general truth, piece of advice, or piece of wisdom based on common sense or experience.
Etymology:
- The word “proverb” comes from the Latin word proverbium, where pro means “forth” and verbum means “word.” Thus, it refers to a saying that expresses an idea or truth succinctly and memorably.
Detailed Explanation:
- Proverbs are concise, impactful phrases that express traditional wisdom or truths that have been passed down through generations. They often reflect cultural values, common experiences, or practical knowledge. Proverbs are used to convey messages in a simple, easy-to-remember form. These expressions are widely used in conversation and literature to emphasize a point or give advice.
Examples:
- “नदी के किनारे बिठाकर में मछली नहीं सिखा सकता।”
(You cannot teach a fish to swim by sitting on the riverbank.) – This means that you cannot teach someone who is already knowledgeable about something. - “जो बोओगे वही काटोगे।”
(You reap what you sow.) – This suggests that the actions or efforts you put into something will determine the outcome.
Synonyms with Explanation:
- Saying (कहावत): A general term used for short expressions of wisdom, similar to proverbs.
- Adage (कहा गया ज्ञान): A traditional saying that expresses a common truth, often similar to a proverb.
- Maxim (सूक्ति): A short, pithy statement expressing a general truth or rule of conduct, much like a proverb.
Few Related Terms:
- Aphorism (नारा): A concise, pointed statement expressing a general truth or principle, often used interchangeably with proverbs.
- Motto (उद्धरण): A brief phrase or statement used to express the beliefs or ideals of an individual or group, akin to a proverb.
- Cliché (घिसी-पिटी बात): An overused expression or idea that has lost its original meaning, related to proverbs when they are used excessively.
Antonyms with Explanation:
- Originality (मूलत्व): The quality of being new or unique, which contrasts with the conventional nature of proverbs that are widely known and reused.
- Innovation (नवोन्मेष): Refers to the introduction of new ideas, methods, or devices, opposite of proverbs which are traditional and repetitive in nature.
- Invention (आविष्कार): Creating something new, as opposed to relying on established sayings like proverbs.
Other Words Started with Main Word:
- Proverbial (कहावती): An adjective form used to describe something that is typical of or refers to a proverb.
- Proverbialness (कहावत के रूप में): The quality or state of being proverbial, characterized by well-known sayings.
