Proportional
As an Adjective
- Corresponding in size, degree, or amount relative to something else.
- Having a balanced or comparative relationship between parts.
- Mathematically related in a way that maintains a constant ratio.
As Other Form
- Proportion (Noun): A part or share of a whole; the relationship between sizes or amounts.
- Proportionally (Adverb): In a manner that maintains balance or ratio.
Word History
The word proportional comes from the Latin proportionalis, derived from proportio (meaning “relation” or “comparative ratio”). It has been used in English since the 14th century, primarily in mathematics and general comparisons.
Examples
- The punishment should be proportional to the crime. (Adjective – corresponding in degree)
- His salary is proportional to his years of experience. (Adjective – relative in size)
- The ingredients must be mixed in proportional amounts. (Adjective – balanced)
- The speed of a vehicle is proportional to the force applied. (Adjective – mathematical relation)
Synonyms
Balanced, relative, equivalent, corresponding, commensurate
Related Words
Ratio, symmetry, distribution, alignment
Antonyms
Disproportionate, unequal, imbalanced, inconsistent