Proportion
As a Noun
- A part, share, or section of a whole.
- The relationship between sizes, amounts, or quantities.
- A sense of balance and harmony between different elements.
- (Mathematics) A statement that two ratios are equal.
As a Verb (Less Common Usage)
- To adjust or arrange something according to a particular ratio or balance.
As Other Form
- Proportional (Adjective): Having a balanced or comparative relationship.
- Proportionally (Adverb): In a way that maintains balance or ratio.
Word History
The word proportion comes from the Latin proportio, meaning “relation or comparative ratio.” It has been used in English since the 14th century to describe balanced relationships in size, amount, and mathematics.
Examples
- A large proportion of the population supports the new policy. (Noun – part of a whole)
- The proportion of flour to water in the recipe must be correct. (Noun – ratio)
- The painting’s beauty lies in its perfect proportion. (Noun – balance)
- In mathematics, 2:4 = 5:10 is an example of proportion. (Noun – mathematical relation)
- The architect proportioned the building to ensure symmetry. (Verb – adjusted for balance)
Synonyms
Ratio, balance, fraction, percentage, symmetry
Related Words
Portion, division, harmony, measurement
Antonyms
Disproportion, imbalance, inequality, disproportionateness
