Prior Meaning

Prior

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Existing or occurring before something else in time, order, or importance.
2. Preceding in rank, importance, or status.
3. A previous or earlier event, situation, or condition.
4. In legal contexts, referring to a claim or right that takes precedence over others.

History and Origin

The word “prior” comes from the Latin prior, meaning “former” or “preceding,” from prius, meaning “before.” It has been used in English since the 14th century, initially referring to something that came before or held precedence, particularly in relation to events, time, or rank. Over time, it expanded to include references to status and precedence in both formal and informal contexts.

Detailed Explanation

“Prior” generally refers to something that happens or exists before another event, action, or object. It can be used to describe the relative position of something, such as a task, event, or person, that holds greater importance or comes earlier in sequence. In legal terms, it can indicate a claim or right that takes precedence over others. The term is often used to organize priorities, establish timelines, or define chronological order.

Example Sentences

1. The meeting was scheduled for 10 AM, but there was a prior engagement that delayed his arrival.
2. Prior experience in customer service is required for the job.
3. We need to address prior concerns before moving forward with the new proposal.
4. He had a prior commitment that prevented him from attending the event.
5. The defendant had no prior convictions before this case.
6. The company places a priority on prior relationships with customers.
7. She gave prior notice of her resignation to ensure a smooth transition.
8. The prior version of the software had fewer features than the latest update.
9. Prior to his appointment, he worked as a senior manager in the industry.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Previous – Referring to something that occurred or existed before in time.
2. Earlier – Happening or appearing before something else.
3. Preceding – Coming before something in time or order.
4. Former – Referring to something that existed or happened in the past.
5. Antecedent – Something that came before another event or condition, often used in formal contexts.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Earlier – Occurring before another time or event, similar to prior but often with more emphasis on time.
2. Antecedent – A preceding event or condition, particularly in legal or formal contexts.
3. Prologue – An introductory section that comes before the main part of a story or event.
4. Precedent – A previous event or decision that is used as an example or reference for future actions.
5. Background – The context or events that occurred before the current situation or condition.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Forerunner – Something that comes before or precedes another, often used for events or developments.
2. Precursor – An event or condition that leads to or predicts something that follows.
3. Prelude – An introductory or preparatory action before the main event or action.
4. Antecedent – A preceding circumstance, event, or object in time or order.
5. Foregoing – Referring to something mentioned previously, often in formal or legal language.

Antonyms

1. Subsequent
2. Later
3. Following
4. After
5. Post