PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease)
Meaning in Hindi:
पॉलीसिस्टिक अंडकोष रोग, पीसीओडी
History and Origins:
PCOD, also known as Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), is a condition that was first identified in the 1930s, though its recognition as a syndrome evolved over time. It is characterized by hormonal imbalances, irregular menstrual cycles, and cysts in the ovaries. The term “PCOD” is commonly used in India, while “PCOS” is more prevalent in international medical discussions.
Definitions and Meaning in English:
PCOD (Polycystic Ovary Disease) is a health condition in women in which the ovaries become enlarged and contain multiple small cysts. It is often associated with symptoms such as irregular periods, excessive hair growth, weight gain, and infertility. It is a common endocrine disorder among women of reproductive age.
Detailed Explanation:
PCOD occurs when a woman’s ovaries produce a higher than normal amount of male hormones (androgens), which leads to irregular ovulation. The ovaries may develop numerous small cysts, which can affect the normal functioning of the reproductive system. The condition is often associated with obesity and can result in difficulty conceiving. Symptoms can vary widely, and it may also lead to long-term health problems like diabetes, heart disease, and endometrial cancer.
Example Sentences:
- English: She was diagnosed with PCOD after experiencing irregular periods and weight gain.
- Hindi: उसे अनियमित मासिक धर्म और वजन बढ़ने के कारण पीसीओडी का निदान हुआ।
- English: Women with PCOD may have difficulty conceiving due to hormonal imbalances.
- Hindi: पीसीओडी वाली महिलाओं को हार्मोनल असंतुलन के कारण गर्भधारण में कठिनाई हो सकती है।
Synonyms in Hindi:
- पॉलीसिस्टिक अंडकोष सिंड्रोम (Polycystic Andkosh Syndrome) – Another term for PCOD, which is more commonly used in medical literature.
- अंडकोष में सूजन (Andkosh Mein Sujan) – Swelling in the ovaries, often used to describe one of the symptoms of PCOD.
Related Words in Hindi:
- हार्मोनल असंतुलन (Hormonal Asantulan) – Hormonal imbalance, a key factor in the development of PCOD.
- अंडकोष (Andkosh) – Ovary, the organ affected by PCOD.
- मासिक धर्म (Masik Dharm) – Menstruation, often irregular in women with PCOD.
More Matches in Hindi:
- वजन बढ़ना (Wajan Badhna) – Weight gain, a common symptom associated with PCOD.
- अवांछित बालों का उगना (Avanchhit Baalon Ka Ugna) – Unwanted hair growth, another symptom of PCOD due to increased male hormones.
Antonyms:
- स्वस्थ अंडकोष (Swasth Andkosh) – Healthy ovaries, the opposite of the condition seen in PCOD.
- सामान्य हार्मोनल संतुलन (Samanya Hormonal Santulan) – Normal hormonal balance, as opposed to the imbalance found in PCOD.
