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Patriarchy

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. A social system or structure where men hold primary power and dominate in roles of leadership, moral authority, and control over property.
2. A family or group system in which the father or eldest male is the head of the family.
3. A societal structure marked by the subordination of women to men.

History and Origin

The term “patriarchy” originates from the Greek patriarkhia, where patri means “father” and arkhein means “to rule.” It initially referred to the rule of the father in familial and tribal systems. The term was adopted into English in the 16th century and later expanded in sociology and feminism to describe broader societal structures dominated by male authority.

Detailed Explanation

Patriarchy refers to a system in which men hold the majority of power and authority in various spheres of life, including politics, economy, religion, and family. This system often places women in subordinate roles, limiting their rights, freedoms, and opportunities. Patriarchy has been a dominant societal structure for centuries, though its prevalence varies across cultures and historical periods. Modern discussions often critique patriarchy for perpetuating gender inequality and advocate for more egalitarian systems.

Example Sentences

1. The feminist movement has long been critical of the patriarchy and its effects on society.
2. Traditional patriarchal systems often limited women’s access to education and employment.
3. The novel explores themes of resistance against patriarchy and gender norms.
4. In many cultures, patriarchy continues to influence family dynamics and decision-making.
5. He argued that dismantling patriarchy would lead to a more equitable society.
6. The company faced criticism for perpetuating patriarchal values in its policies.
7. Patriarchy often intersects with other systems of oppression, such as racism and classism.
8. Ancient societies like Greece and Rome were largely governed by patriarchal structures.
9. The documentary highlights the impact of patriarchy on women’s rights worldwide.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Male dominance – A system where men hold primary power and influence.
2. Paternalism – A system where men or authority figures restrict freedoms under the guise of protection.
3. Patrilineal system – A lineage or inheritance system traced through the male line.
4. Androcentrism – A focus or bias toward men in societal structures and perspectives.
5. Male hegemony – Domination by men in cultural, social, and political systems.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Matriarchy – A contrasting system where women hold primary power and authority.
2. Gender inequality – Unequal treatment or perceptions based on gender.
3. Hegemony – Dominance of one group over another, often in cultural or societal contexts.
4. Sexism – Discrimination or prejudice based on gender.
5. Patrilocality – A societal system where a family resides near the husband’s relatives.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Hierarchical society – A system with a ranking of individuals or groups, often based on power.
2. Traditionalism – Adherence to traditional societal roles and values, often patriarchal.
3. Conservatism – Resistance to social change, often preserving patriarchal norms.
4. Kinship system – A social structure defining family roles and inheritance, often patriarchal.
5. Feudalism – A historical system often intertwined with patriarchal values.

Antonyms

1. Matriarchy
2. Gender equality
3. Egalitarianism
4. Feminism
5. Inclusivity