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Intrinsic

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Belonging naturally; essential or inherent to something.
2. Having a value or quality that is inherent to the object or entity, not dependent on external factors.
3. Relating to the essential nature of a thing, rather than its outward appearance or external circumstances.
4. A quality or characteristic that is naturally part of something, rather than added or imposed.

History and Origin

The word “intrinsic” derives from the Latin word intrinsecus, which means “on the inside” or “inward.” This word is a combination of intro- (meaning “within”) and secare (meaning “to cut”), suggesting something that is fundamental and naturally part of the inner nature of a thing. The term began being used in English in the 16th century to describe qualities that are intrinsic to an object, particularly in philosophy and later in areas such as economics and physics.

Detailed Explanation

“Intrinsic” refers to qualities or characteristics that are inherent and essential to something. These are not dependent on external influences or circumstances but are integral to the identity or nature of the object or concept. For example, the intrinsic value of a gold coin is tied to its material—gold—regardless of its face value. In contrast, something that is “extrinsic” comes from outside and does not form a core part of the thing itself. In philosophy, intrinsic qualities are often discussed in terms of what makes an object or entity what it fundamentally is. The term is commonly used in various fields, including economics, psychology, and ethics, to denote qualities that exist independently of external factors.

Example Sentences

1. The intrinsic beauty of the painting captivated everyone who saw it.
2. The intrinsic value of the gem was far greater than its market price.
3. His intrinsic motivation to help others drove him to volunteer for various charities.
4. The intrinsic properties of water, like its ability to dissolve many substances, make it essential for life.
5. The scientist argued that the intrinsic nature of the atom could not be altered by external forces.
6. Intrinsic to the success of the project was the collaboration between team members.
7. The intrinsic worth of the antique furniture was evident to the collector.
8. She found intrinsic satisfaction in her work, regardless of external rewards.
9. The intrinsic qualities of the soil made it ideal for farming.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Inherent – Existing as a permanent and essential characteristic of something.
2. Innate – Existing from birth, often referring to natural qualities that are part of something’s essence.
3. Essential – Absolutely necessary, fundamental to the existence or identity of something.
4. Natural – Existing in or derived from nature, forming an inherent part of something.
5. Basic – Forming a necessary foundation or fundamental element of something.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Core – The central or most important part, often used to describe intrinsic characteristics.
2. Fundamental – Serving as a basic foundation or essential part of something.
3. Constitutional – Relating to the essential structure or nature of something, often used in legal contexts.
4. Built-in – Pre-existing or an inherent part of something, like an intrinsic feature.
5. Inborn – Present from birth, similar to innate or intrinsic in its natural, unchanging nature.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Intrinsic value – The inherent worth of something, independent of its market value.
2. Inner nature – The core characteristics or qualities of something, often used in reference to intrinsic qualities.
3. Substantial – Having real existence or being essential, related to something intrinsic.
4. Self-contained – Independent and complete in itself, often used in reference to intrinsic features.
5. Unalterable – Something that cannot be changed, similar to intrinsic qualities that are essential and permanent.

Antonyms

1. Extrinsic
2. Superficial
3. External
4. Acquired
5. Unnatural