Definitions and Meaning in English
- Hermit (noun): A person who chooses to live in solitude, typically for religious, spiritual, or personal reasons, away from society or other people.
- Hermit (noun): A type of animal, such as a hermit crab, that seeks shelter in the empty shells of other creatures.
History and Origin
- The word “hermit” comes from the Old French ermite (12th century), which itself originates from the Late Latin eremita, meaning “a person who lives in a desert” (derived from the Greek eremites, meaning “living in the desert”). It was originally used to describe Christian monks or ascetics who withdrew from society to live a life of solitude and prayer.
Detailed Explanation
- Solitary lifestyle: A hermit typically lives in isolation, either in a remote location or in a modest dwelling, for reasons such as religious devotion, personal reflection, or a desire to escape from social pressures. This can be voluntary or due to circumstances.
- Religious or spiritual retreat: Historically, many hermits have been religious figures who withdrew from society to dedicate themselves to prayer, contemplation, or penance.
- Modern use: Today, the term “hermit” can also refer to someone who simply prefers to live alone or avoid social interaction, not necessarily for religious reasons. It is sometimes used in a more general, non-religious sense to describe people who seek a quiet, solitary life.
- Animal reference: The term “hermit” is also used in reference to animals like the hermit crab, which uses empty shells for protection.
Example Sentences
- The hermit lived alone in a small cabin deep in the forest.
- After years of city life, he decided to become a hermit and retreat to the mountains.
- Many religious hermits have historically lived in deserts to seek spiritual enlightenment.
- She felt like a hermit, spending her weekends alone in her apartment, reading books.
- The hermit crab searched for a larger shell to move into.
- The monk lived as a hermit for 20 years, meditating and praying in solitude.
- Some people choose a hermit lifestyle to escape the chaos of modern society.
- He was known as a hermit, rarely seen by anyone in the village.
- The hermit in the story gave away his wealth to help the poor, despite living in isolation.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Recluse: A person who withdraws from social life, similar to a hermit, often to avoid interaction with others.
- Ascetic: A person who practices severe self-discipline and abstains from worldly pleasures, often associated with hermitic lifestyles.
- Solitary: A person who prefers being alone, not necessarily for religious reasons, but out of personal choice.
- Anchorite: A person who has withdrawn from society for religious reasons, similar to a hermit but often in a more formal religious context.
- Misanthrope: A person who dislikes or avoids human interaction, often living in isolation, though typically with a more negative connotation than “hermit.”
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Isolation: The state of being separated from others, which is a key characteristic of a hermit’s lifestyle.
- Solitude: The state of being alone, often by choice, which is similar to the life of a hermit.
- Withdrawal: The act of moving away from social interaction, a common trait of hermits.
- Contemplation: Deep thought or meditation, often a reason for someone to live as a hermit, especially in religious contexts.
- Meditation: A practice of focused thought, often done in solitude, which many hermits engage in for spiritual or personal growth.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Monk: A person who lives in religious seclusion, similar to a hermit but often in a community setting.
- Nomad: A person who moves from place to place, sometimes living alone in solitude, but typically not in permanent isolation like a hermit.
- Bunker: A shelter or retreat used for isolation, sometimes metaphorically linked to hermitic living.
- Cave dweller: A person who lives in a cave, often associated with isolation and solitude, akin to the life of a hermit.
- Loner: A person who prefers to live alone, not necessarily a hermit, but often associated with solitude.
Antonyms
- Socialite: A person who is highly involved in social activities and enjoys being in the company of others, the opposite of a hermit.
- Extrovert: A person who is outgoing and enjoys social interactions, in contrast to a hermit who prefers solitude.
- Communitarian: A person who is focused on the well-being of the community and participates actively in social life.
- Group member: Someone who actively participates in group activities, as opposed to a hermit who avoids group settings.
- Outreach: The act of extending help or engaging with others, often the opposite of a hermit’s desire to stay secluded.