Hermit (noun): A person who chooses to live in solitude, typically for religious, spiritual, or personal reasons, away from society or other people.
Hermit (noun): A type of animal, such as a hermit crab, that seeks shelter in the empty shells of other creatures.
History and Origin
The word “hermit” comes from the Old French ermite (12th century), which itself originates from the Late Latin eremita, meaning “a person who lives in a desert” (derived from the Greek eremites, meaning “living in the desert”). It was originally used to describe Christian monks or ascetics who withdrew from society to live a life of solitude and prayer.
Detailed Explanation
Solitary lifestyle: A hermit typically lives in isolation, either in a remote location or in a modest dwelling, for reasons such as religious devotion, personal reflection, or a desire to escape from social pressures. This can be voluntary or due to circumstances.
Religious or spiritual retreat: Historically, many hermits have been religious figures who withdrew from society to dedicate themselves to prayer, contemplation, or penance.
Modern use: Today, the term “hermit” can also refer to someone who simply prefers to live alone or avoid social interaction, not necessarily for religious reasons. It is sometimes used in a more general, non-religious sense to describe people who seek a quiet, solitary life.
Animal reference: The term “hermit” is also used in reference to animals like the hermit crab, which uses empty shells for protection.
Example Sentences
The hermit lived alone in a small cabin deep in the forest.
After years of city life, he decided to become a hermit and retreat to the mountains.
Many religious hermits have historically lived in deserts to seek spiritual enlightenment.
She felt like a hermit, spending her weekends alone in her apartment, reading books.
The hermit crab searched for a larger shell to move into.
The monk lived as a hermit for 20 years, meditating and praying in solitude.
Some people choose a hermit lifestyle to escape the chaos of modern society.
He was known as a hermit, rarely seen by anyone in the village.
The hermit in the story gave away his wealth to help the poor, despite living in isolation.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
Recluse: A person who withdraws from social life, similar to a hermit, often to avoid interaction with others.
Ascetic: A person who practices severe self-discipline and abstains from worldly pleasures, often associated with hermitic lifestyles.
Solitary: A person who prefers being alone, not necessarily for religious reasons, but out of personal choice.
Anchorite: A person who has withdrawn from society for religious reasons, similar to a hermit but often in a more formal religious context.
Misanthrope: A person who dislikes or avoids human interaction, often living in isolation, though typically with a more negative connotation than “hermit.”
Related Words with Short Explanation
Isolation: The state of being separated from others, which is a key characteristic of a hermit’s lifestyle.
Solitude: The state of being alone, often by choice, which is similar to the life of a hermit.
Withdrawal: The act of moving away from social interaction, a common trait of hermits.
Contemplation: Deep thought or meditation, often a reason for someone to live as a hermit, especially in religious contexts.
Meditation: A practice of focused thought, often done in solitude, which many hermits engage in for spiritual or personal growth.
More Matches with Short Explanation
Monk: A person who lives in religious seclusion, similar to a hermit but often in a community setting.
Nomad: A person who moves from place to place, sometimes living alone in solitude, but typically not in permanent isolation like a hermit.
Bunker: A shelter or retreat used for isolation, sometimes metaphorically linked to hermitic living.
Cave dweller: A person who lives in a cave, often associated with isolation and solitude, akin to the life of a hermit.
Loner: A person who prefers to live alone, not necessarily a hermit, but often associated with solitude.
Antonyms
Socialite: A person who is highly involved in social activities and enjoys being in the company of others, the opposite of a hermit.
Extrovert: A person who is outgoing and enjoys social interactions, in contrast to a hermit who prefers solitude.
Communitarian: A person who is focused on the well-being of the community and participates actively in social life.
Group member: Someone who actively participates in group activities, as opposed to a hermit who avoids group settings.
Outreach: The act of extending help or engaging with others, often the opposite of a hermit’s desire to stay secluded.