Meaning of “Grief” in Hindi:
दुःख (Dukh) – एक गहरी मानसिक पीड़ा, जो किसी प्रियजन की मृत्यु, किसी बड़ी हानि या दुखद घटना के कारण होती है।
Etymology:
The word grief originates from the Old French grief, which means “serious” or “heavy,” and comes from the Latin gravare, meaning “to weigh down.” Over time, it evolved in English to refer to intense sorrow or distress caused by a significant loss. In Hindi, दुःख captures this feeling of profound sadness or suffering.
Detailed Explanation:
Grief refers to the deep sorrow or emotional pain that one experiences, typically after a significant loss, such as the death of a loved one or a personal tragedy. It is often characterized by sadness, mourning, and emotional distress. In Hindi, दुःख encompasses this profound emotional pain, and it can also refer to any feeling of distress or discomfort caused by unfortunate circumstances.
Examples:
- उसकी मृत्यु के बाद परिवार में गहरा दुःख था।
(“There was deep grief in the family after his death.”) - वह अपने दोस्त की कमी से दुःखी था।
(“He was grieving the loss of his friend.”)
Synonyms with Explanation:
- विषाद (Vishad) – A sense of deep sorrow or despair, often used to describe a state of melancholy.
- शोक (Shok) – Mourning, the expression of grief, especially in response to death or loss.
- दुःख-पीड़ा (Dukh-Peeda) – Sorrow and pain, often used to express both physical and emotional distress.
Few Related Terms:
- अवसाद (Avsaad) – Despondency, a state of being overwhelmed with grief or sadness.
- संताप (Santaap) – Torment or anguish, another term for intense emotional suffering.
- मनोबल का ह्रास (Manobal Ka Hraas) – Loss of spirit, a term used when grief affects a person’s mental strength.
Antonyms with Explanation:
- आनंद (Anand) – Joy or happiness, the opposite of grief, indicating a state of contentment.
- सुख (Sukh) – Pleasure or happiness, often used to describe a peaceful or content state, in contrast to grief.
- उत्साह (Utsaah) – Enthusiasm, energy, and positive emotion, the opposite of the heaviness and sadness of grief.
Other Words Started with Main Word:
- दुःखभरा (Dukhbhara) – Full of sorrow, describing something that evokes grief.
- दुःखद (Dukhd) – Sad or painful, often used to describe events or circumstances that bring grief.
- दुःखी (Dukhi) – Grieving or sorrowful, the state of someone experiencing grief.
