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Gloomy

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Dark or poorly lit, especially in a way that creates a depressing or somber atmosphere.
2. Feeling or showing sadness, melancholy, or pessimism.
3. Lacking in cheerfulness, often in a way that suggests an uncertain or negative outlook.
4. Characterized by a lack of hope or brightness.

History and Origin

The word “gloomy” comes from the Middle English glomy, which was derived from the Old Norse glomr, meaning “twilight” or “dusk.” The term originally referred to dim or overcast conditions, and over time it took on figurative meanings related to feelings of sadness or depression. By the 17th century, it was used to describe both the weather and one’s emotional state.

Detailed Explanation

“Gloomy” is an adjective used to describe environments, moods, or situations that are dark, depressing, or lacking in light. When referring to the weather or a place, it indicates a lack of sunlight or an overcast atmosphere, often leading to feelings of melancholy. When describing emotions, “gloomy” signifies a downcast, pessimistic attitude or state of mind, often associated with sadness, discouragement, or a negative outlook. The word is commonly used to describe both literal and metaphorical darkness, such as a gloomy sky or a gloomy disposition.

Example Sentences

1. The weather turned gloomy as dark clouds covered the sky.
2. She felt gloomy after hearing the disappointing news.
3. The gloomy atmosphere in the room made everyone feel uneasy.
4. A gloomy fog hung over the city, making it hard to see.
5. His gloomy expression suggested that he was deep in thought.
6. The news of the storm’s arrival made the entire town feel gloomy.
7. They spent a gloomy afternoon indoors, unable to go outside due to the rain.
8. The movie’s ending was so gloomy that it left the audience in silence.
9. His gloomy outlook on life made it difficult to stay positive around him.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Melancholy – A deep, reflective sadness or sorrow.
2. Dismal – Gloomy and depressing, often used to describe bleak conditions.
3. Somber – Serious, grave, or dark in tone, typically associated with sadness or solemnity.
4. Mournful – Expressing sadness or sorrow, often in a reflective way.
5. Depressed – In a state of sadness or lack of hope, often extended to both emotional and physical states.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Despondent – Feeling downhearted, discouraged, or hopeless.
2. Forlorn – Feeling abandoned, hopeless, or sad, often in a lonely way.
3. Bleak – Cold, empty, and depressing, often describing a situation or landscape.
4. Dark – Lacking light or brightness, both literally and metaphorically.
5. Disheartened – Feeling a loss of enthusiasm or hope.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Sad – Feeling sorrow or unhappiness, often in a general sense.
2. Sullen – Showing irritation or gloominess, often in a withdrawn manner.
3. Grim – Giving a sense of severity or bleakness, especially in a foreboding way.
4. Pessimistic – Expecting the worst or focusing on negative outcomes.
5. Downcast – Feeling low in spirit or discouraged, often shown through body language.

Antonyms

1. Cheerful
2. Bright
3. Optimistic
4. Joyful
5. Sunny