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Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Exfoliate (verb): To remove dead skin cells from the surface of the skin, typically using a scrub, chemical, or mechanical process.
2. Exfoliate (verb, botanical/geological): To shed or peel off in layers, as in the natural process of plants or rocks.

History and Origin

• The term “exfoliate” originates from the Latin exfoliare, meaning “to strip leaves off,” from ex- (out of) and folium (leaf). Initially used in botanical and geological contexts, the word’s application expanded to skincare in the 19th century, referring to the removal of outer skin layers.

Detailed Explanation

“Exfoliate” primarily refers to the process of removing the outer layer of dead skin cells to promote skin renewal and improve texture and appearance. In skincare, it can be achieved through physical scrubs, chemical exfoliants (like alpha hydroxy acids), or mechanical devices.
In a broader context, exfoliation can describe the natural or physical shedding of outer layers in plants, minerals, or other materials, often occurring as a part of growth, weathering, or wear.

Example Sentences

1. Dermatologists recommend exfoliating the skin once or twice a week for a healthy glow.
2. The tree naturally exfoliates its bark as part of its growth process.
3. Over-exfoliating can lead to skin irritation and sensitivity.
4. The volcanic rocks exfoliate over time due to natural weathering.
5. She uses a chemical exfoliant to keep her skin smooth and clear.
6. The exfoliation of granite creates smooth, rounded rock formations.
7. Exfoliating gloves are a popular tool for removing dead skin cells.
8. Certain plants exfoliate their leaves as a survival mechanism in dry seasons.
9. Exfoliating the skin helps in better absorption of moisturizers and serums.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Scrub: To rub or clean a surface, often to remove impurities or dead cells.
2. Peel: To remove a layer, especially skin or covering material.
3. Shed: To naturally lose layers, such as skin or leaves.
4. Abrade: To wear away a surface through friction.
5. Polish: To smooth or refine a surface by removing irregularities.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Dermabrasion: A skincare treatment that exfoliates the outer skin layer using a tool.
2. Chemical peel: A process using acids to exfoliate the skin for rejuvenation.
3. Desquamate: The natural shedding of dead skin cells.
4. Slough: To shed or cast off, often referring to dead skin or material.
5. Rejuvenate: To refresh or renew, often associated with skin treatments.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Buff: To smooth or polish a surface, often in skincare.
2. Microdermabrasion: A non-invasive cosmetic procedure for exfoliating skin.
3. Scale off: To peel away in thin layers, similar to exfoliation.
4. Weathering: The natural exfoliation of rocks due to environmental factors.
5. Renew: The process of replacing old or damaged layers with fresh ones.

Antonyms

1. Accumulate: To gather or build up layers instead of removing them.
2. Coat: To cover a surface with a layer, opposite of exfoliation.
3. Preserve: To maintain the existing layers without removal.
4. Protect: To shield from damage or exposure that might lead to exfoliation.
5. Layer: To add rather than remove material or covering.