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Exempt

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Free from an obligation or duty, not required to do something.
2. To excuse someone from a particular rule, requirement, or condition.
3. Not subject to something, such as a tax, law, or regulation.

History and Origin

The word “exempt” comes from the Latin eximere, meaning “to take out” or “to remove.” The term made its way into Old French as exempter and later entered the English language around the 14th century. It was originally used in legal contexts to describe individuals or groups who were released from certain duties or taxes. Over time, its meaning broadened to include exemptions in various areas of life, including education, health, and work.

Detailed Explanation

“Exempt” refers to the state of being freed from a specific responsibility, requirement, or law that others are subject to. It is often used in contexts where individuals or groups are granted special status, such as being exempt from paying taxes, attending school, or following certain regulations. The exemption is typically granted based on specific criteria, such as age, health, or employment status. Exemptions can be temporary or permanent, depending on the circumstances.

Example Sentences

1. She was exempt from the final exam due to her outstanding grades throughout the semester.
2. The elderly are often exempt from paying certain taxes.
3. He was exempt from military service because of his medical condition.
4. The company has been exempt from new environmental regulations for five years.
5. Some employees are exempt from overtime pay due to their job titles.
6. The religious group is exempt from participating in certain government activities.
7. Students with disabilities may be exempt from specific school policies.
8. The charity event was exempt from the city’s usual event permits.
9. Under the new law, certain goods are exempt from sales tax.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Excused – To be freed from a responsibility or requirement due to special circumstances.
2. Exonerated – To be cleared from blame or obligation, especially in legal contexts.
3. 免除 (免) [免除 (Chinese)] – To be relieved from something, typically a duty or obligation.
4. Released – To be set free from a restriction or duty.
5. Exclusively – Referring to something or someone that is outside the ordinary or regular rule.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Exception – A case or instance where a rule or law does not apply.
2. Privilege – A special right or advantage granted to a person or group, often leading to exemptions.
3. Waiver – The act of voluntarily giving up a right or exemption, often legally.
4. Allowance – A permissible exception made for specific individuals or situations.
5. Dispensation – The exemption from a law or rule, often granted for religious or other reasons.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Relief – The alleviation or removal of an obligation or burden.
2. Forbearance – The act of refraining from enforcing a requirement or obligation.
3. Pardon – An official exemption from punishment, especially in legal contexts.
4. Indulgence – A form of exemption, often granted in religious or lenient contexts.
5. Immunity – Protection from legal obligations or punishments, often related to law enforcement.

Antonyms

1. Obligated
2. Subject
3. Bound
4. Required
5. Accountable