Meaning of the Word
Except is a preposition or conjunction that indicates exclusion or a situation where something is not included in a particular group or set. It signifies an exception to a rule, condition, or statement.
Definitions and Meaning in English
- Preposition: Excluding; other than.
- Conjunction: But, unless, or with the exception of.
- Verb (less common): To exclude or leave out.
History and Origin
The word “except” originates from the Latin excipere, meaning “to take out” or “exclude,” formed from ex- (out) and capere (to take). It entered the English language in the 14th century, and over time, it has been used primarily to indicate exclusion in both everyday language and formal contexts.
Detailed Explanation
Except is commonly used to show that something is not included or is excluded from a group or situation. It is often used to introduce an exception to a general rule or statement, clarifying that something or someone is different from the rest in a particular context. For example, “Everyone except John attended the meeting” means that John was excluded from attending. It can also function as a conjunction to introduce an exception, or as a verb meaning to leave something out.
Example Sentences
- Everyone except Tom went to the party.
- I like all kinds of music except jazz.
- Except for the rain, the weather was perfect for a picnic.
- She did all her homework except the math assignment.
- The restaurant is open every day except Sundays.
- We will be leaving at 5 p.m., except if there’s a delay.
- Except for a few minor details, the presentation was flawless.
- He finished the race except for the last lap.
- The book was great, except for the ending.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Excluding – Leaving out or not considering something.
- Apart from – Except for; used to indicate something different from the rest.
- But – Used as a conjunction to introduce an exception or contrast.
- Save – Formal term meaning except for or excluding.
- Other than – A phrase that indicates something is not included in the group.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Exclusion – The act of leaving someone or something out.
- Exception – A person or thing that is excluded from a rule or general statement.
- Exempt – To free someone or something from an obligation or rule.
- Exclusively – Only, without including anything else.
- Inclusive – Including all parts or members, opposite of excluding.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Excepted – Excluded or made an exception for.
- Omitted – Left out or excluded, often intentionally.
- Barred – Officially excluded from something.
- Exclusivity – The quality of being limited or restricted to a certain group.
- Out – Not included or excluded from a particular set.
Antonyms
- Including
- All
- Together
- Incorporating
- Comprising