Meaning of the Word in Hindi:
Emancipation (एमांसीपेशन) means the act of being set free from restrictions or control. In Hindi, it translates to “मुक्ति” or “स्वतंत्रता”, indicating liberation or freedom from oppression, control, or legal restrictions.
Etymology:
The word emancipation is derived from the Latin word emancipatio, which is from emancipare (to release, set free). The root manus means “hand,” and capere means “to take.” Historically, it referred to the act of releasing a child from the legal authority of their parents, later evolving to broader meanings like the freeing of slaves or the liberation from any form of control.
Detailed Explanation:
Emancipation refers to the process or act of gaining freedom from some form of control, restriction, or oppression. The term has been historically significant in contexts such as:
- Social and Political Movements: Referring to the freeing of enslaved people, such as the Emancipation Proclamation issued by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863 in the United States.
- Personal or Legal Emancipation: The legal act of a minor becoming independent from parental control, often by a court order.
- Cultural or Ideological Emancipation: The process by which individuals or groups free themselves from societal constraints, such as gender or class norms.
The term is used in many different contexts, but it consistently refers to the act of becoming free from external control or oppression.
Examples:
- राजनीतिक दृष्टि से, दासों की मुक्ति ने समाज में एक नई क्रांति की शुरुआत की।
(Politically, the emancipation of slaves marked the beginning of a new revolution in society.) - कानूनी दृष्टिकोण से, एक युवा को उसके माता-पिता से स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने के लिए न्यायालय से एमान्सिपेशन प्राप्त हो सकता है।
(From a legal perspective, a minor can seek emancipation from their parents through the court to gain independence.) - महिलाओं की एमान्सिपेशन ने उन्हें समाज में समान अधिकारों के लिए संघर्ष करने का अवसर दिया।
(The emancipation of women gave them the opportunity to fight for equal rights in society.)
Synonyms with Explanation:
- मुक्ति (Mukti) – Refers to the state of being freed from bondage, oppression, or confinement.
- स्वतंत्रता (Svatantrata) – The state of being independent, free from control or authority, particularly in a political or personal context.
- उद्धार (Uddhar) – Refers to rescue or liberation, often used in a spiritual or emotional sense.
- आज़ादी (Azadi) – Similar to freedom, particularly used in the context of political independence or national freedom.
Few Related Terms:
- आज़ादी (Azadi) – Freedom, particularly related to political independence.
- समानता (Samanata) – Equality, often linked to the concept of emancipation in terms of rights.
- संविधान (Samvidhan) – Constitution, which can guarantee the rights and freedom that lead to emancipation.
- स्वतंत्रता संग्राम (Svatantrata Sangram) – Freedom struggle, often associated with the historical fight for emancipation.
- न्याय (Nyay) – Justice, which plays a significant role in the emancipation of oppressed groups.
Antonyms with Explanation:
- दासत्व (Dasatva) – Servitude or slavery, referring to the state of being controlled or owned by another, the opposite of emancipation.
- बंधुत्व (Bandhutva) – Bondage, the condition of being physically or metaphorically chained or restricted, preventing freedom.
- क़ैद (Qaid) – Captivity, being held against one’s will, the direct opposite of freedom and emancipation.
- निर्भरता (Nirbharta) – Dependence, especially on an authority or structure, the opposite of independence gained through emancipation.
Other Words Started with the Main Word:
- Emancipate (एमांसीपेट) – To set free, to liberate.
- Emancipator (एमांसीपेटर) – One who grants or brings about emancipation.
- Emancipatory (एमांसीपेटरी) – Relating to the process or effect of emancipation, such as an emancipatory movement.