Meaning of the Word
Elite refers to a group of people who hold a superior position or are considered to be the best in a particular field or society, often due to wealth, skill, education, or influence.
Definitions and Meaning in English
- A group of people considered to be the best, most powerful, or most influential in a society or organization.
- Individuals who have special privileges or advantages due to their status, wealth, or ability.
- A select or superior class or group, often distinguished by talent, education, or societal contribution.
- The top segment of a group or society, often seen as having superior skills, resources, or authority.
History and Origin
The word “elite” comes from the Latin eligere, meaning “to choose,” reflecting the idea of being selected or chosen. It was first used in the 17th century in French, and its usage expanded in the 19th century, especially in the context of describing a privileged or superior social class. Over time, the term evolved to encompass various fields, including politics, business, arts, and sports, where it described those at the top of their respective domains.
Detailed Explanation
Elite typically refers to a small, influential group at the top of a particular social, political, or economic hierarchy. This group is often seen as having more power, resources, or privileges compared to the majority of people. For example, in a societal context, the elite may include wealthy individuals, powerful political figures, or intellectuals who shape culture and policy. In other contexts, such as sports or academia, the elite can refer to individuals who excel at the highest level of competition or expertise. While being part of the elite often comes with advantages, the term can also carry negative connotations, implying exclusivity or inequality, particularly when elites are seen as disconnected from the broader population.
Example Sentences
- The country’s elite have access to the best education and healthcare, giving them a significant advantage.
- The elite athletes competed in the final round of the championship.
- She is part of the intellectual elite, often consulted on matters of policy and education.
- The city’s elite social circles often gather at exclusive events and venues.
- Only a few students from the school were selected to join the elite research program.
- The elite of the tech industry gathered to discuss innovations at the conference.
- The government is criticized for serving the interests of the elite rather than the general public.
- He is known as a leader among the elite in the field of finance.
- The elite group of scholars published a groundbreaking paper on climate change.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Aristocracy: A privileged class, often based on hereditary titles or wealth, similar to the elite.
- Upper crust: A colloquial term referring to the highest social class, particularly the wealthy and influential.
- Nobility: A class of people in society who hold titles and rank, often associated with the elite in historical contexts.
- Oligarchy: A form of government or power structure controlled by a small, elite group of individuals or families.
- Top tier: Refers to the highest level in a hierarchy, often representing the most skilled or influential group.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Privilege: A special right or advantage enjoyed by a select group, often associated with elite status.
- Influence: The power to affect decisions or actions, typically held by the elite in various spheres of life.
- Power: The ability to control or direct the actions of others, commonly associated with elites in political or corporate structures.
- Class: A social grouping, with the elite often comprising the highest or most influential class.
- Wealth: The accumulation of valuable resources, often a characteristic of elite groups.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- High society: A social class consisting of the wealthiest and most influential people, often seen as part of the elite.
- Plutocracy: A government or society controlled by the wealthy elite.
- Meritocracy: A system in which success and power are given to those who deserve them based on ability or achievement, often producing an elite group.
- Celebrity: A well-known figure, often considered part of the elite in terms of fame and influence.
- Dynasty: A family of rulers or influential people, often regarded as part of the elite due to generational power.
Antonyms
- Commoners: Ordinary people who are not part of the elite or privileged classes.
- Masses: The majority of people in society, often considered to be outside the elite group.
- Proletariat: The working class, often seen as the opposite of the elite in Marxist theory.
- Ordinary: Referring to people who are not part of the elite, indicating normal or average status.
- Peasantry: The lower social class, particularly in historical or agricultural contexts, often considered below the elite in societal hierarchy.