Dumb
Definitions and Meaning in English
- Lacking the ability to speak, often used to refer to someone who cannot speak due to a physical condition.
- Lacking intelligence or quick thinking; unintelligent or foolish.
- A term used informally to describe something that is simple, lacking sophistication, or foolish.
- A slang term for someone who acts in a way that seems uninformed or naive.
- Temporarily mute, especially from shock, surprise, or extreme emotion.
History and Origin
The word “dumb” comes from the Old English dumb, which originally meant “unable to speak” or “mute.” It has its roots in Germanic languages, where similar words indicated a lack of speech. Over time, the term expanded in meaning to also include a broader sense of lack of intelligence or understanding, especially in modern usage. While originally used to describe a physical inability to speak, its meaning has shifted to also include a figurative use for describing a lack of knowledge or poor decision-making.
Detailed Explanation
“Dumb” has several meanings, depending on the context. It can refer to a person who is unable to speak, typically due to a physical condition. In modern usage, it is more often used informally to describe a lack of intelligence or the quality of being foolish or uninformed. The term is frequently used to insult or criticize someone’s actions, decisions, or ideas as lacking thought or sense. While the word can be used for lighthearted humor or playful teasing, it is also considered offensive when used to belittle someone. Additionally, it can describe a temporary state of speechlessness, often due to a strong emotional reaction such as shock or surprise.
Example Sentences
- The child was born dumb and learned sign language to communicate.
- It was a dumb decision to ignore the weather forecast before going hiking.
- She was so shocked by the news that she was left dumb for a few moments.
- That was a dumb mistake; I should have checked the details more carefully.
- His dumb jokes made the meeting feel awkward and uncomfortable.
- The dog was acting dumb after it accidentally knocked over the vase.
- They made a dumb choice to go on a road trip without enough preparation.
- The loud noise left me dumb for a moment, unable to react.
- I can’t believe I was dumb enough to trust that person with my secret.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Mute – Lacking the ability to speak, often due to physical reasons.
- Stupid – Lacking intelligence or common sense.
- Foolish – Lacking good sense or judgment, often leading to silly actions.
- Idiotic – Extremely foolish or lacking in sense.
- Clueless – Lacking knowledge or understanding of something.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Speechless – Unable to speak, typically due to emotion, surprise, or shock.
- Dull – Lacking sharpness or intelligence, often used to describe someone who is slow to understand.
- Dim-witted – Slow to understand or mentally dull.
- Unaware – Lacking awareness or understanding of something.
- Simpleton – A person who is considered to be foolish or lacking intelligence.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Naive – Lacking experience or sophistication, often leading to a foolish decision.
- Slow-witted – Lacking quickness in thinking or responding, often used to describe someone who is slow to grasp ideas.
- Lame – A slang term for something that is weak or foolish.
- Bland – Lacking in strong features, character, or intelligence, often used in a context of dullness.
- Gullible – Easily deceived due to a lack of judgment or intelligence.
Antonyms
- Smart
- Intelligent
- Sharp
- Clever
- Wise