Disruption
Definitions and Meaning in English
- A disturbance or interruption that causes a significant change or disturbance in a system, process, or event.
- The act of causing a break or interruption in the normal course of something, often leading to innovation or change.
- A temporary or permanent break in the normal functioning of something, especially a business or social system.
History and Origin
The word “disruption” comes from the Latin disrumpere, meaning “to break apart.” It entered Middle English in the 15th century, initially referring to a physical breaking or tearing. Over time, the meaning expanded to include interruptions or changes that alter established systems or practices. In modern usage, it has become closely associated with innovations that radically alter industries or practices.
Detailed Explanation
Disruption refers to a significant alteration or interruption that causes a break in the normal functioning or processes. It can refer to both negative interruptions (such as natural disasters or conflicts) and positive changes (such as technological innovations or new business models). In business, disruption often refers to the impact of new technologies or approaches that revolutionize industries. While disruptions can cause temporary chaos, they can also lead to long-term improvements and advancements.
Example Sentences
- The introduction of smartphones caused a major disruption in the telecommunications industry.
- Natural disasters can lead to the disruption of local economies and infrastructure.
- The pandemic caused widespread disruption in schools and workplaces.
- His actions were intended to disrupt the meeting and shift the focus to his ideas.
- The disruption of traditional retail models has led to the rise of e-commerce.
- The train strike caused a major disruption in the city’s transportation system.
- She saw the disruption in the market as an opportunity to launch her startup.
- Disruptions in supply chains can lead to shortages and increased prices.
- The disruptive technology transformed how people interacted with media.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Interruption – A temporary stop or break in a process or event.
- Disturbance – A disruption that causes disorder or agitation.
- Disorder – A lack of regular structure or organization due to disruption.
- Breakdown – A failure or collapse of a system or process.
- Tumult – A chaotic disturbance or uproar.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Innovation – A new method or idea that disrupts existing practices.
- Chaos – Complete disorder or confusion resulting from a disruption.
- Revolution – A significant and often disruptive change in society or a system.
- Transformation – A major change, often disruptive, that alters the form or structure of something.
- Unrest – A state of disturbance or agitation, often resulting from disruption.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Crisis – A critical or disruptive event that demands urgent attention.
- Conflict – A disruption caused by opposing forces or interests.
- Upheaval – A violent or sudden disruption, especially in a social or political context.
- Change – A shift in conditions, often resulting from disruption.
- Disturbance – An event that interrupts normal activity or flow.
Antonyms
- Stability
- Continuity
- Order
- Consistency
- Harmony