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Meaning of Word

Discretion refers to the quality of being careful in making decisions and choices, particularly when it involves matters that are sensitive, private, or require judgment.

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. The ability to make decisions based on careful judgment: It refers to the freedom to make decisions, often based on one’s judgment or knowledge.
2. Cautious reserve in speech or behavior: It involves showing restraint or caution, especially regarding sensitive topics or situations.
3. The power or right to decide or act according to one’s judgment: Discretion is the ability or authority granted to someone to make decisions without needing to consult others.

History and Origin

The word “discretion” comes from the Latin word discretio, meaning separation or distinction, from discretus, meaning separated or distinguished. The term evolved through Old French, and by the 14th century, it was used in English to describe the ability to discern or make judgments in specific situations.

Detailed Explanation

Discretion involves careful thought before acting or speaking, especially in sensitive contexts. It can also refer to the right or authority to make decisions, often in the workplace or legal situations, where actions require careful consideration of the possible consequences. In interpersonal communication, discretion is crucial when discussing delicate topics, ensuring that information is handled with respect and consideration for the privacy and feelings of others.

Example Sentences

1. She handled the delicate matter with great discretion, ensuring no one was hurt by her words.
2. The judge has the discretion to adjust the sentence based on the defendant’s character.
3. His discretion in managing confidential information earned him the trust of his colleagues.
4. The employee was granted discretion in making certain decisions to improve workflow efficiency.
5. He used discretion when speaking about his friend’s personal life.
6. It’s important to exercise discretion when discussing sensitive topics at work.
7. The teacher’s discretion allowed for flexible grading based on individual circumstances.
8. The manager showed discretion in not revealing the full details of the project to the team.
9. Due to the sensitive nature of the meeting, all attendees were asked to exercise discretion.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Judgment – The ability to make considered decisions or come to sensible conclusions.
2. Caution – Careful consideration of the potential risks or consequences before taking action.
3. Prudence – The quality of being wise in practical matters and avoiding unnecessary risks.
4. Tact – Sensitivity in dealing with others or with difficult issues, showing careful consideration.
5. Circumspection – The quality of being wary and unwilling to take risks, especially in uncertain or complex situations.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Confidentiality – The state of keeping sensitive information private or secret.
2. Privacy – The state of being free from public attention or scrutiny.
3. Discreetness – The quality of being prudent, cautious, and careful about what one says or does.
4. Sensitivity – The ability to understand and respond to others’ feelings, often in delicate situations.
5. Reserve – The act of holding back or keeping something in reserve, especially in behavior or speech.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Diplomacy – The skill of managing international relations with tact and discretion.
2. Deliberation – Careful consideration or discussion before making decisions, especially in serious matters.
3. Judiciousness – The quality of being wise and fair in making decisions, taking into account all relevant factors.
4. Discreetness – The ability to handle sensitive information or situations without revealing too much.
5. Tactfulness – The ability to speak or act in a way that does not offend others, particularly in delicate situations.

Antonyms

1. Indiscretion – Lack of discretion; acting or speaking without considering the consequences.
2. Carelessness – The failure to exercise caution or thoughtfulness in actions or decisions.
3. Imprudence – The lack of caution or wisdom in making decisions or actions.
4. Recklessness – Acting without thinking about the consequences or risks involved.
5. Brashness – The quality of being rude or overconfident, especially in situations where discretion is required.