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Discrete

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Individually separate and distinct; not connected or continuous.
2. Composed of distinct or unconnected elements.
3. In mathematics, referring to variables or values that are separate and not continuous, such as integers.

History and Origin

The word “discrete” comes from the Latin discretus, meaning “separated” or “divided,” which is derived from discernere (to separate, distinguish). It entered English in the 16th century, initially used to describe things that could be separated into distinct parts. Over time, its meaning extended into various fields, including mathematics, where it contrasts with continuous.

Detailed Explanation

“Discrete” refers to something that is separate or distinct from other items, parts, or elements. It is used to describe items, events, or concepts that can be individually identified and do not blend into each other. The term is commonly used in contexts such as mathematics, computing, and general discussion of objects or ideas that do not form a continuous whole. In contrast to “continuous,” which suggests a flow or connection, “discrete” emphasizes separation and individuality.

Example Sentences

1. The data was collected in discrete intervals to analyze the trends accurately.
2. The artist used discrete colors to highlight different elements of the painting.
3. The company has many discrete departments, each handling a different aspect of the business.
4. Discrete variables, such as the number of students, are counted rather than measured.
5. Each discrete step in the process is important for the final outcome.
6. The two problems were distinct and required discrete solutions.
7. The city has several discrete neighborhoods, each with its own character.
8. The study focused on discrete measures of performance, not continuous data.
9. He provided discrete feedback on each section of the project.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Separate – Existing independently or distinctly.
2. Distinct – Clearly different or separate from others.
3. Independent – Not influenced or connected with anything else.
4. Individual – Referring to a single unit, separate from others.
5. Discrete – Characterized by distinct and separate elements.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Partition – A division or separation of something into parts.
2. Segregation – The act of separating or setting apart.
3. Fragmented – Broken or separated into pieces.
4. Distinctive – Having a quality that makes something distinct or unique.
5. Isolated – Separated from other things or people, often by distance.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Discrete mathematics – A field of mathematics dealing with discrete elements, such as integers.
2. Discrete event – An event that occurs at a specific point in time, rather than continuously.
3. Discrete distribution – In statistics, a distribution where data points are distinct and not part of a continuum.
4. Discrete system – A system where components are separate and not connected in a continuous way.
5. Discrete structure – In computer science, a structure made up of distinct elements, like arrays or graphs.

Antonyms

1. Continuous
2. Connected
3. Unified
4. Integrated
5. Merged