Meaning of Word:
- Dialect (Hindi: बोलचाल की भाषा, उपभाषा) refers to a particular form of a language that is specific to a region or social group, often distinguished by variations in grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
Etymology:
- The word “dialect” originates from the Greek word dialektos, meaning “discourse” or “language.” It is derived from the combination of dia- (meaning “through”) and legein (meaning “to speak”). Over time, it came to mean a variety of a language spoken by a particular group of people.
Detailed Explanation:
- A dialect is a variant of a language spoken by a specific group of people, often within a particular geographical region or social community. It may differ from the standard version of the language in terms of vocabulary, pronunciation, and sometimes even grammar. Dialects are often considered to be informal and are shaped by cultural, historical, and social influences. They reflect the diversity within a language and can be an important part of a person’s identity.
Examples:
- भारतीय उपमहाद्वीप में हिंदी के कई बोलियाँ हैं, जैसे अवधी, भोजपुरी, और मैथिली।
(There are several dialects of Hindi in the Indian subcontinent, such as Awadhi, Bhojpuri, and Maithili.) - इंग्लैंड में अंग्रेजी भाषा के विभिन्न बोलियाँ हैं, जैसे कॉकनी और लिवरपूलियन।
(In England, there are various dialects of English, such as Cockney and Liverpoolian.)
Synonyms with Explanation:
- Variety (प्रकार): A term often used interchangeably with dialect to refer to different forms or versions of a language, usually distinguished by vocabulary or pronunciation.
- Accent (स्वर): A particular way of pronouncing a language, often associated with a specific dialect.
- Slang (बोलचाल की भाषा): Informal or colloquial language, sometimes seen as a more casual version of a dialect used in specific groups.
Few Related Terms:
- Language (भाषा): A system of communication used by a particular community, from which dialects emerge as regional or social variations.
- Jargon (विशेष भाषा): A type of language used by a specific group, often technical or specialized, that can overlap with dialect in terms of regional or professional use.
- Idiom (मुहावरा): A phrase whose meaning cannot be understood from the meanings of its individual words, often used within specific dialects.
Antonyms with Explanation:
- Standard (मानक): Refers to the formal, universally accepted version of a language, which is opposed to the regional variations found in dialects.
- Formal Language (औपचारिक भाषा): A type of language used in serious, official, or academic contexts, which contrasts with the informal nature of dialects.
- Universal Language (सार्वभौमिक भाषा): A language used by everyone globally, such as English in many international contexts, which contrasts with the localized nature of dialects.
Other Words Started with Main Word:
- Dialectical (बोलचाल से संबंधित): An adjective form describing something related to dialect or the use of dialects in speech or writing.
- Dialectology (बोलचाल विज्ञान): The scientific study of dialects, focusing on their origins, variations, and distribution.
