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Meaning of Word

Contempt refers to a feeling of strong dislike or lack of respect for someone or something considered inferior, worthless, or despicable.

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. A feeling of disdain or disrespect toward someone or something regarded as unworthy or beneath consideration.
2. Willful disobedience or disrespect toward a court or legal authority (legal context).
3. The state of being despised or dishonored.

History and Origin

The word contempt originates from the Latin contemptus, meaning “scorn” or “disdain,” derived from contemnere (“to despise”). The prefix con- means “together,” and temnere means “to slight or scorn.” First used in the 14th century, the term initially described strong disapproval or disrespect. Its legal use to describe defiance of authority developed later.

Detailed Explanation

Contempt is an emotion characterized by a deep sense of disrespect or disregard for someone or something deemed unworthy. It often arises from perceived moral, intellectual, or social superiority. Contempt may be expressed subtly through body language, such as sneers or eye rolls, or overtly through harsh words or actions. In a legal sense, it refers to disobedience or disrespect shown toward a court, judge, or legislative body, punishable by fines or imprisonment.

Example Sentences

1. She spoke with contempt about those who lacked ambition.
2. The manager’s contempt for his employees created a toxic work environment.
3. He held his rival in contempt, believing him to be deceitful.
4. Failing to comply with the judge’s orders could result in a charge of contempt of court.
5. Her contempt for outdated traditions was evident in her speech.
6. The artist’s work was initially met with contempt by critics but later celebrated.
7. He turned away in contempt when the proposal was rejected without consideration.
8. The politician’s contempt for public opinion alienated many voters.
9. His behavior showed a clear contempt for authority and discipline.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Disdain: Intense dislike or lack of respect.
2. Scorn: Open disrespect or derision toward something or someone.
3. Disrespect: Lack of regard or courtesy for someone or something.
4. Derision: Mockery or ridicule stemming from contempt.
5. Disregard: Indifference or lack of concern for someone or something.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Arrogance: An attitude of superiority and disrespect for others.
2. Superiority: A belief in being better than others, often leading to contempt.
3. Mockery: Teasing or ridicule that expresses contempt.
4. Loathing: Intense dislike or disgust, often paired with contempt.
5. Indifference: Lack of concern or interest that can signal contempt in certain contexts.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Contempt of court: Disobedience or disrespect toward judicial authority.
2. Moral contempt: Disdain for someone based on ethical judgments.
3. Public contempt: Scorn expressed collectively by a group or society.
4. Self-contempt: A feeling of self-loathing or lack of self-respect.
5. Social contempt: Disdain shown toward individuals or groups due to social norms or prejudices.

Antonyms

1. Respect: High regard or admiration for someone or something.
2. Esteem: Positive valuation or appreciation.
3. Reverence: Deep respect or awe for something considered sacred or valuable.
4. Approval: Positive recognition or endorsement.
5. Admiration: A feeling of wonder, pleasure, or approval.