Word: Conscience
History and Origins:
The word “conscience” comes from the Latin conscientia, meaning “knowledge within oneself” or “awareness.” It is derived from con- (with) and scientia (knowledge). The term has been used in English since the 14th century, referring to an individual’s inner sense of right and wrong.
Definitions and Meaning in English:
- Conscience (noun): The inner sense of right and wrong that guides a person’s thoughts and actions.
- Example: Her conscience wouldn’t allow her to lie to her friend.
- Conscience (noun): A person’s moral sense, or the awareness of what is morally right or wrong.
- Example: He felt a twinge of conscience after taking the last piece of cake.
Detailed Explanation:
Conscience is a psychological and moral concept, referring to the ability of a person to discern between right and wrong. It plays a crucial role in decision-making, guiding individuals to make ethical choices based on personal or societal values. Conscience can manifest as feelings of guilt, shame, or satisfaction depending on whether a person’s actions align with their moral beliefs. It is often considered a foundational element of personal integrity and ethical behavior.
Example Sentences:
- His conscience troubled him after he cheated on the test.
- She acted according to her conscience, even though it was a difficult decision.
- The criminal’s conscience eventually led him to confess to the crime.
Synonyms with Short Explanations:
- Morality: A person’s principles concerning the distinction between right and wrong.
- Ethics: A set of moral principles that govern behavior.
- Scruples: A feeling of doubt or hesitation about the morality of an action.
- Principles: A fundamental truth or belief that guides behavior, often tied to one’s conscience.
Related Words with Short Explanations:
- Guilt: The feeling of having done something wrong, often linked to an unsettled conscience.
- Integrity: Adherence to moral and ethical principles, often guided by conscience.
- Conscientious: A person who is guided by a strong sense of duty and moral correctness.
More Matches with Short Explanations:
- Self-awareness: Consciousness of one’s own actions and moral obligations, often informed by conscience.
- Regret: A feeling of sorrow or remorse, which can be a result of violating one’s conscience.
- Moral compass: The internal guidance system that helps one navigate ethical decisions, often influenced by conscience.
Antonyms:
- Unconscience: The absence of awareness of right and wrong, often linked to actions without moral consideration.
- Immorality: Behavior that goes against accepted ethical standards, typically lacking a moral sense or conscience.
- Indifference: Lack of concern or care about the moral implications of one’s actions, in contrast to a guided conscience.
