Word: Condemn
History and Origins:
The word “condemn” comes from the Latin condemnare, meaning “to sentence, to pronounce judgment against,” derived from com- (altogether) and damnare (to damage, harm, or blame). It has been in use in English since the 14th century, originally referring to legal or moral judgment.
Definitions and Meaning in English:
- Condemn (verb): To express strong disapproval of something or someone, typically in a public manner.
- Example: The community condemned the act of violence.
- Condemn (verb): To declare someone or something as wrong, harmful, or guilty.
- Example: The judge condemned the defendant to life imprisonment.
- Condemn (verb): To declare unfit for use, often used in legal or safety contexts.
- Example: The building was condemned after the earthquake.
Detailed Explanation:
“Condemn” refers to expressing strong disapproval, often in an official or moral capacity. It can apply to actions, behaviors, or even individuals, indicating that they are considered wrong, harmful, or deserving of punishment. Condemnation can occur in various contexts, including legal, moral, or social situations. For example, when a court condemns someone, it involves a formal judgment, while in a moral sense, condemnation might involve publicly expressing disapproval of unethical actions. Additionally, “condemn” can be used to describe declaring something unsafe or unfit, such as a building or product.
Example Sentences:
- The government condemned the attacks as acts of terrorism.
- She condemned the unfair treatment of the workers.
- After the fire, the house was condemned and deemed unsafe to live in.
Synonyms with Short Explanations:
- Denounce: To publicly declare something as wrong or evil.
- Reprimand: A formal expression of disapproval or criticism.
- Censure: To express severe disapproval, often in an official or formal way.
- Blame: To hold someone responsible for a fault or wrongdoing.
Related Words with Short Explanations:
- Criticize: To express disapproval or point out faults.
- Accuse: To charge someone with wrongdoing or fault.
- Punish: To impose a penalty or consequence for a wrongdoing, often following condemnation.
More Matches with Short Explanations:
- Reproach: To express disappointment or disapproval of someone’s actions.
- Decry: To publicly criticize something or someone as wrong or harmful.
- Excoriate: To criticize severely or harshly, often used in the context of public or media disapproval.
Antonyms:
- Praise: To express approval or admiration, the opposite of condemnation.
- Approve: To officially accept or agree with something, in contrast to condemning it.
- Commend: To praise formally or publicly, often for an achievement or good behavior.
