Blog

Complement

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Something that completes or enhances another thing.
2. A thing that contributes extra features or qualities to something else, making it whole or more complete.
3. In grammar, a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a subject, verb, or object.
4. A set of things that go together or form a whole, such as complementary items.

History and Origin

The word “complement” comes from the Latin complementum, meaning “that which fills up or completes,” derived from complere (to fill up). It entered English in the 15th century, initially referring to something that completes or makes something whole. Over time, the word expanded to various contexts, including language and design, where it signifies an enhancement or balance.

Detailed Explanation

“Complement” refers to something that enhances or completes another thing, often making it more effective, harmonious, or functional. It can be used in various contexts, such as in relationships, design, or even food, where two elements complement each other. In grammar, a complement is a word or group of words that completes the meaning of a sentence’s subject or object. For example, in the sentence “She is a teacher,” the phrase “a teacher” complements the subject “she.” In broader use, complementary items or features are those that combine well or add value when used together.

Example Sentences

1. The red wine was the perfect complement to the steak dinner.
2. Their skills complement each other, making them a great team.
3. The designer chose complementary colors to create a balanced look.
4. The new software is a perfect complement to their existing systems.
5. The couple’s personalities complement each other very well.
6. Her calm demeanor is a good complement to his energetic nature.
7. A good diet and exercise complement each other in maintaining health.
8. The book’s conclusion serves as a complement to its introductory chapter.
9. This jacket complements your outfit perfectly.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Enhance – To improve or add to the value or effectiveness of something.
2. Supplement – Something added to complete or enhance something else.
3. Complete – To make something whole or entire, often by adding a complementary part.
4. Balance – To make something equal or harmonious by adding complementary elements.
5. Accentuate – To highlight or emphasize something, often in a way that complements it.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Complementary – Describing things that complete or enhance each other.
2. Harmony – A pleasing combination of elements that complement each other, often used in music or design.
3. Pairing – The act of matching two things that complement each other.
4. Synergy – The combined effect of elements that work together to produce a greater result than individually.
5. Contrast – The juxtaposition of two different elements, which can enhance their complementary qualities.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Balance – A state in which complementary elements are in proportion to one another.
2. Contrast – The juxtaposition of different elements to highlight their complementarity.
3. Unity – The state of being united or joined, often achieved through complementary elements.
4. Addendum – An addition to something that complements or completes it.
5. Pair – A set of two things that complement or complete each other.

Antonyms

1. Opposition
2. Conflict
3. Dissonance
4. Mismatch
5. Incompatibility