Beneficiary
Definitions and Meaning in English
- A person or entity who receives benefits, advantages, or profits from something, such as a will, insurance policy, or trust.
- An individual or group that is entitled to receive financial assistance, funds, or support under a legal or formal arrangement.
- A recipient of a gift, donation, or grant, especially in the context of legal or financial matters.
History and Origin
The word beneficiary comes from the Latin beneficium, meaning “a benefit,” combined with -arius, a suffix meaning “pertaining to” or “related to.” The term emerged in the English language around the 16th century, and it was primarily used in legal and financial contexts to describe individuals who were entitled to receive benefits or payments. Over time, the meaning expanded to include anyone receiving any kind of benefit, whether financial, social, or legal. Today, it is commonly used in reference to individuals named in legal documents like wills, insurance policies, and trusts.
Detailed Explanation
A beneficiary is an individual or entity that is designated to receive a benefit or advantage from a particular action, arrangement, or legal document. In a financial or legal context, a beneficiary is often someone who stands to receive assets, money, or property from a will, trust, or insurance policy after certain conditions are met. For example, in the case of a life insurance policy, the beneficiary is the person who receives the payout upon the policyholder’s death. Beneficiaries can also be named in trusts, retirement accounts, or social programs, and the term extends to those who gain from various charitable activities or donations.
Example Sentences
- After her grandmother passed away, she was named as the beneficiary of the family estate.
- The insurance policy lists his children as the beneficiaries in case of his death.
- As the beneficiary of the scholarship, she was able to complete her education without financial worry.
- The trust fund is set up to provide long-term support for the beneficiaries.
- The beneficiary of the donation used the funds to start a new community project.
- The company ensures that its employees are the beneficiaries of the health insurance plan.
- He was the sole beneficiary of his father’s retirement account.
- The foundation works to identify the most deserving beneficiaries for its annual grants.
- The beneficiaries of the will will be notified within a week.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Recipient – A person who receives something, often used interchangeably with beneficiary, especially in general contexts.
- Heir – A person legally entitled to inherit property or assets, typically a beneficiary under a will.
- Assignee – A person to whom rights or benefits are transferred, often in legal contexts, similar to a beneficiary.
- Payee – A person or entity that receives a payment, sometimes considered a beneficiary in financial transactions.
- Grantee – A person or organization that receives a grant or other form of benefit, akin to a beneficiary.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Will – A legal document in which a person specifies their wishes for the distribution of their property, often naming beneficiaries.
- Trust – A legal arrangement where one party holds property for the benefit of others, with beneficiaries receiving the trust’s benefits.
- Inheritance – The assets or benefits passed to a beneficiary from a deceased person’s estate.
- Estate – The total assets left by a deceased person, from which beneficiaries receive their share.
- Bequest – A gift or inheritance left to someone in a will, which is intended for a beneficiary.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Insurance – A contract that provides benefits to a beneficiary in the event of certain conditions being met, such as death or illness.
- Charity – Organizations that distribute resources or benefits to beneficiaries in need.
- Pension – A retirement benefit paid to beneficiaries of a pension plan.
- Endowment – Funds or assets given to an organization, with the income benefiting beneficiaries like schools or charities.
- Allowance – A sum of money given to someone regularly, which may be intended for specific beneficiaries.
Antonyms
- Donor – The person who gives or grants something, in contrast to a beneficiary, who receives it.
- Debtor – An individual or entity that owes money, the opposite of a beneficiary who receives funds or benefits.
- Payor – A person or entity that makes a payment, as opposed to the beneficiary who receives it.
- Contributor – Someone who gives something, rather than receiving it like a beneficiary.
- Lender – A person who provides a loan, which is the opposite of a beneficiary who receives financial support.