Avalanche Meaning

Avalanche

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. A sudden and rapid flow of snow, ice, and rocks down a mountainside.
2. A massive or overwhelming amount of something occurring suddenly.
3. A sudden and intense rush of emotions, information, or events.

History and Origin

The word “avalanche” originates from the French word avalanche, which itself derives from the older Romanesque dialects of southern France. It traces back to the Latin root lābī, meaning “to slide” or “to fall.” The term was first used in English in the 18th century to describe rapid snowslides in mountainous regions, later expanding metaphorically to refer to overwhelming quantities of anything.

Detailed Explanation

An avalanche primarily refers to a natural disaster where snow, ice, and debris rapidly descend a slope, often causing destruction in its path. Avalanches can be triggered by natural factors like heavy snowfall, temperature changes, or earthquakes, as well as by human activities such as skiing or construction.

Beyond its literal meaning, “avalanche” is also used figuratively to describe a sudden and overwhelming influx of things, such as an avalanche of emotions, messages, or problems. This metaphorical usage emphasizes the speed and intensity with which something occurs.

Example Sentences

1. The heavy snowfall increased the risk of an avalanche in the mountains.
2. Rescuers rushed to help the skiers trapped under the avalanche.
3. She was overwhelmed by an avalanche of emails after her vacation.
4. The speech triggered an avalanche of emotions in the audience.
5. Scientists study how avalanches form to improve safety measures.
6. An avalanche of complaints followed the company’s controversial decision.
7. The sudden stock market crash caused an avalanche of panic among investors.
8. He received an avalanche of support after sharing his story.
9. The earthquake in the region led to multiple avalanches in the nearby valleys.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Landslide – A rapid downward movement of rock, earth, or debris.
2. Cascade – A continuous and fast flow, often used metaphorically.
3. Deluge – A sudden, overwhelming flood or influx of something.
4. Torrent – A strong and fast-moving stream, often used figuratively.
5. Overload – An excessive burden or overwhelming quantity.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Snowstorm – A heavy fall of snow accompanied by strong winds.
2. Glacier – A large, slow-moving mass of ice on mountains or near poles.
3. Rockslide – The sudden movement of rocks down a slope.
4. Blizzard – A severe snowstorm with high winds and low visibility.
5. Collapse – A sudden failure or breakdown, often used figuratively.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Surge – A sudden and powerful increase in something.
2. Rush – A quick and forceful movement or action.
3. Flood – An overwhelming flow of water or information.
4. Wave – A large-scale movement, often used figuratively.
5. Overflow – An excess that spills over its limit.

Antonyms

1. Dribble
2. Trickle
3. Scarcity
4. Stability
5. Drought