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Administration

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. The management and organization of affairs, particularly in government, business, or institutions.
2. The act of overseeing and implementing policies, laws, or regulations.
3. The group of individuals responsible for managing an organization or government, often referred to as “the administration.”
4. The process of administering medication or care, especially in medical contexts.

History and Origin

The word “administration” comes from the Latin administratio, meaning “management” or “direction,” from ad-, meaning “toward,” and ministrare, meaning “to serve” or “to manage.” It has been in use in English since the 14th century, initially referring to the management of tasks or duties. Over time, it expanded to include the concept of governance and management within both private and public sectors.

Detailed Explanation

“Administration” refers to the management and execution of various tasks, duties, or processes within an organization, government, or institution. It can be used to describe the leadership or governing body of a particular entity, such as the presidential administration, which refers to the people in power during a president’s term in office. In business or corporate contexts, administration involves overseeing operations, making decisions, and ensuring the implementation of policies and procedures. In the medical field, administration refers to the act of giving or distributing medication or treatments to patients. The term can also describe the systems and processes by which services or operations are managed.

Example Sentences

1. The administration of the hospital ensures that patient care is prioritized.
2. She was appointed to the school administration as vice principal.
3. The government’s administration introduced new policies to tackle climate change.
4. The company’s administration worked hard to streamline its operations.
5. His experience in public administration made him an ideal candidate for the role.
6. The administration of justice is a fundamental principle of any legal system.
7. The administration of the drug was done under strict medical supervision.
8. The administration of the university is planning new initiatives for the upcoming academic year.
9. During the administration of President Johnson, many significant reforms were passed.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Management – The act of overseeing and organizing tasks or resources, similar to administration.
2. Governance – The process of ruling or controlling an organization or state, often linked to administration.
3. Leadership – The action or ability to guide or direct a group, often within the context of administration.
4. Direction – The process of guiding or controlling, often used synonymously with administration in some contexts.
5. Supervision – The act of overseeing tasks or people, often involved in the administration of operations.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Bureaucracy – A system of government or management involving complicated rules and regulations, often associated with administration.
2. Policy – A principle or rule that guides decision-making and actions within an administration.
3. Administration team – The group of individuals responsible for managing and overseeing an organization or department.
4. Authority – The power or right to make decisions and enforce rules, central to the function of administration.
5. Procedure – The established way of doing things within an administration, often involving detailed steps or guidelines.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Executive – A branch of government or a group of individuals in charge of implementing and enforcing laws, closely tied to administration.
2. Operational – Relating to the management and functioning of an organization or system, often part of administration.
3. Control – The power to direct or influence, often exercised within administrative roles.
4. Organization – A group of people structured for a particular purpose, overseen by administration.
5. Regulation – Rules set by an administration or governing body to ensure compliance and order.

Antonyms

1. Anarchy
2. Disorganization
3. Chaos
4. Dysfunction
5. Inefficiency