Acne
Definitions and Meaning in English
- A skin condition characterized by the presence of pimples, blackheads, and cysts, typically caused by clogged pores, bacteria, and excessive oil production.
- A common dermatological condition, especially during adolescence, but can also affect adults.
- A result of inflammation in hair follicles and sebaceous glands, often on the face, chest, and back.
History and Origin
The word “acne” comes from the Greek word akmē, meaning “point” or “spot,” referring to the pustules or pimples associated with the condition. The term “acne” was first used in the 19th century to describe this skin disorder, although the condition itself has been recognized for thousands of years in various cultures.
Detailed Explanation
Acne occurs when hair follicles on the skin become blocked with oil, dead skin cells, and sometimes bacteria. The blockage leads to inflammation, causing pimples, blackheads, and cysts. Acne is most common during puberty due to hormonal changes that increase oil production in the skin. While it primarily affects teenagers, it can persist into adulthood or occur later in life. Factors that can contribute to acne include genetics, stress, diet, medications, and environmental factors. Although acne is not usually a serious medical condition, it can cause emotional distress and permanent scarring in some cases.
Example Sentences
- Teenagers often experience acne due to hormonal changes during puberty.
- He tried various treatments to reduce the acne on his face.
- Acne can be exacerbated by stress and poor diet.
- The dermatologist recommended a topical cream to treat her acne.
- She felt self-conscious about the acne on her cheeks.
- Regularly washing your face can help prevent acne outbreaks.
- Acne scars can fade over time but might need treatment for better results.
- He had acne all over his back, which made him avoid wearing certain clothes.
- Her acne cleared up after she started using a new skincare regimen.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Pimples – Small, raised spots on the skin, typically caused by acne.
- Blemishes – Imperfections or marks on the skin, often associated with acne.
- Blackheads – Small, dark bumps on the skin caused by clogged pores, a common symptom of acne.
- Zits – Informal term for pimples or acne.
- Cysts – Larger, painful lumps under the skin, sometimes associated with severe acne.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Sebum – The oil produced by sebaceous glands that can contribute to the development of acne.
- Comedones – The medical term for blackheads and whiteheads, which are common forms of acne.
- Bacterial Infection – An infection that can worsen acne, often caused by the bacteria Propionibacterium acnes.
- Rosacea – A skin condition that may look similar to acne but involves redness and visible blood vessels.
- Dermatitis – Inflammation of the skin, which can sometimes be confused with acne.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Eczema – A condition that causes itchy, inflamed skin, sometimes mistaken for acne.
- Psoriasis – A chronic autoimmune condition that causes scaly, red patches on the skin, often confused with acne.
- Folliculitis – Inflammation of hair follicles that can look like acne but is caused by infection.
- Acne Vulgaris – The medical term for common acne, which typically appears during puberty.
- Hyperpigmentation – Dark spots or scars that remain on the skin after an acne outbreak heals.
Antonyms
- Clear skin
- Smooth skin
- Healthy skin
- Flawless skin
- Pore-free skin