Abrupt
As an Adjective
- Sudden and unexpected, often in a surprising or shocking way.
- Brief and lacking smoothness or continuity.
- Rude or curt in speech or behavior.
- Steep or having a sharp incline.
As Other Form
- Abruptly (Adverb): In a sudden or unexpected manner.
- Abruptness (Noun): The quality of being sudden, curt, or steep.
Word History
The word abrupt comes from the Latin abruptus, meaning “broken off” or “steep.” It is derived from ab- (away) and rumpere (to break). Originally used to describe rough terrain, it later came to describe anything sudden, unexpected, or curt.
Examples
- The meeting came to an abrupt end when the fire alarm rang.
- His abrupt reply made the conversation uncomfortable.
- The road has an abrupt turn that can be dangerous at night.
Synonyms
Sudden, unexpected, curt, steep, hasty
Related Words
Brusque, sharp, impulsive, disconnected
Antonyms
Gradual, smooth, polite, expected
