Moderate

As an Adjective

1. Not extreme or excessive; within reasonable limits.
2. Average in amount, intensity, or degree.
3. Holding balanced or centrist views, especially in politics or opinions.

As a Verb

1. To reduce the intensity or severity of something.
2. To oversee or regulate a discussion, debate, or event.

As a Noun

1. A person with moderate views, especially in politics or beliefs.

As Other Form

• Moderation (Noun): The practice of avoiding extremes or excesses.
• Moderately (Adverb): In a way that is not excessive or extreme.

Word History

The word moderate comes from the Latin moderatus, meaning “restrained” or “controlled,” derived from moderari (to regulate or temper). It has been used in English since the late Middle Ages to describe balance and restraint in behavior, opinions, and actions.

Examples

1. She follows a moderate exercise routine to stay healthy. (Adjective)
2. The teacher moderated the class discussion to keep it fair. (Verb)
3. He is a political moderate, avoiding extreme positions. (Noun)

Synonyms

Balanced, mild, reasonable, temperate, restrained

Related Words

Control, adjustment, regulation, neutrality

Antonyms

Extreme, excessive, radical, severe