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Artefacts

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Objects made by humans, especially those of historical, cultural, or archaeological importance.
2. Tools, pottery, jewelry, or other items from ancient civilizations.
3. Unintended distortions or anomalies in scientific data, images, or digital media.

History and Origin

The word “artefact” (British English spelling) comes from the Latin arte factum, meaning “something made with skill.” It was adopted into English in the 17th century, primarily referring to human-made objects of historical value. The term later expanded to include unintended distortions in scientific and digital contexts.

Detailed Explanation

Artefacts are valuable historical objects that provide insight into past cultures and societies. Archaeologists uncover artefacts such as weapons, tools, sculptures, and manuscripts, which help reconstruct ancient lifestyles. Museums preserve and display these artefacts to educate the public and protect historical heritage.

Beyond history, the term “artefact” is used in science and technology. In digital photography, medical imaging, and data processing, artefacts refer to errors or distortions caused by equipment limitations or processing mistakes. For example, noise in an MRI scan or a glitch in a video file can be considered artefacts.

Example Sentences

1. The museum houses rare artefacts from ancient Greece.
2. Archaeologists discovered artefacts that dated back to the Bronze Age.
3. The excavation revealed pottery and metal artefacts buried for centuries.
4. Scientists studied the artefacts to understand early human craftsmanship.
5. The digital photograph showed artefacts due to poor compression.
6. The artefacts found at the site suggested an early trading civilization.
7. Historians analyzed the artefacts to uncover lost traditions.
8. The artefact was carefully preserved to prevent deterioration.
9. An MRI scan may show artefacts if the patient moves during the procedure.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Relic – An object from the past with historical or religious importance.
2. Antique – An old, valuable item, often related to art or culture.
3. Fossil – Preserved remains of ancient organisms.
4. Remnant – A small remaining part of something historical.
5. Heirloom – A precious object passed down through generations.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Excavation – The process of uncovering historical artefacts through digging.
2. Preservation – Protecting artefacts from decay or damage.
3. Heritage – Cultural or historical traditions passed through generations.
4. Archaeology – The study of ancient artefacts and civilizations.
5. Collection – A group of artefacts displayed in museums.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Manuscript – A handwritten document from the past.
2. Inscription – Words carved or written on an artefact.
3. Sculpture – A carved or molded artwork from history.
4. Vessel – An ancient container, such as a pot or jar.
5. Coinage – Old coins used as currency in past civilizations.

Antonyms

1. Modern object
2. Contemporary item
3. New invention
4. Recent production
5. Disposable item