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Vicious

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Intentionally cruel, violent, or aggressive.
2. Having a wicked or immoral nature; evil in intent.
3. Strong or intense, often in a harmful or destructive way.
4. Dangerous or severe in effect, such as a vicious storm or attack.

History and Origin

The word “vicious” comes from the Latin vitiosus, meaning “faulty,” “corrupt,” or “immoral.” It entered the English language in the 14th century, initially describing behavior that was morally corrupt or depraved. Over time, its usage expanded to include more physical and violent connotations, describing actions or behavior that are intentionally harmful, aggressive, or severe.

Detailed Explanation

“Vicious” describes behavior, actions, or conditions that are intentionally harmful, aggressive, or extreme in a negative way. It can refer to both physical and emotional aggression, like a vicious attack or a vicious temper. The term often implies malice or cruelty, as in the case of someone who is viciously mean or harmful toward others. It can also be used to describe severe or destructive conditions, like a vicious storm that causes damage or a vicious cycle of bad events that perpetuate negative outcomes. In general, “vicious” conveys the idea of something being dangerous, malicious, or harsh in nature.

Example Sentences

1. The vicious dog attacked anyone who came near its territory.
2. He was known for his vicious remarks, often insulting others without reason.
3. The storm was so vicious that it knocked down trees and caused flooding.
4. Her vicious behavior made it difficult for anyone to trust her.
5. The criminal was arrested after a vicious assault on an innocent bystander.
6. The vicious cycle of poverty continued for generations in that region.
7. The athlete’s vicious tackle caused his opponent to be carried off the field.
8. She had a vicious temper, which led to constant arguments with her family.
9. The politician launched a vicious attack on his opponent during the debate.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Cruel – Intentionally causing pain or suffering to others, similar to vicious behavior.
2. Malicious – Having the desire to cause harm or suffering, often with evil intent.
3. Savage – Wild and violent in nature, often used to describe vicious actions or attacks.
4. Ferocious – Extremely fierce and intense, often used to describe vicious animals or attacks.
5. Brutal – Extremely violent or harsh, often used to describe a vicious beating or treatment.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Violent – Involving physical force intended to hurt or damage, often related to vicious behavior.
2. Aggressive – Forcefully attacking or confronting, sometimes used in the context of vicious actions.
3. Ruthless – Lacking compassion or pity, often associated with viciousness in actions or decisions.
4. Wicked – Evil or morally wrong, often used to describe malicious or vicious actions.
5. Intense – Strong and extreme, often in a harmful or vicious way, like intense pain or feelings.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Harsh – Unpleasantly severe or cruel, similar to vicious actions or behavior.
2. Hostile – Showing ill will or aggression, akin to vicious intentions.
3. Relentless – Continuing without stopping or weakening, often used for vicious attacks or conditions.
4. Unforgiving – Not showing mercy or compassion, typically linked to vicious behavior.
5. Spiteful – Showing a desire to hurt or upset someone, often in a small, vicious way.

Antonyms

1. Kind
2. Gentle
3. Compassionate
4. Merciful
5. Mild