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Superficial

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. Concerned with or understanding only the surface or obvious aspects of something.
2. Lacking depth, substance, or thoroughness.
3. Appearing to be true or real only on the surface.
4. Relating to or situated on the surface of something.

History and Origin

The word “superficial” comes from the Late Middle English period, derived from the Latin word superficialis, which originates from superficies (meaning “surface”). The term initially referred to something existing on or relating to the surface and later evolved to describe shallow or surface-level attributes, particularly in intellectual or emotional contexts.

Detailed Explanation

“Superficial” is commonly used to describe something or someone that lacks depth or thoroughness. For instance, a superficial analysis focuses only on surface-level details without delving deeper. It can also describe physical characteristics, such as injuries or layers that are limited to the surface. In social or intellectual contexts, it often carries a negative connotation, implying a lack of sincerity, depth, or understanding.

Example Sentences

1. The wound was superficial and did not require stitches.
2. She made only a superficial effort to understand the complex issue.
3. The conversation felt superficial, with no real connection or depth.
4. His knowledge of the topic is superficial at best.
5. The report provided a superficial overview of the problem without offering solutions.
6. They were impressed by the house’s superficial beauty but ignored its structural flaws.
7. The magazine article was criticized for its superficial take on a serious topic.
8. He judged her on a superficial level without considering her character.
9. Superficial charm can sometimes mask deeper insecurities.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Shallow – Lacking depth or complexity.
2. Surface-level – Concerned only with what is apparent on the surface.
3. Trivial – Of little value or importance; not deep or serious.
4. Frivolous – Not having any serious purpose or value.
5. Cursory – Hasty and not thorough in detail.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Apparent – Clearly visible or understood but possibly not true.
2. Facetious – Treating serious issues with inappropriate humor; superficial in tone.
3. Cosmetic – Pertaining to the appearance rather than deeper content or structure.
4. Flimsy – Lacking solidity or strength, often implying superficiality.
5. Perfunctory – Done with minimal effort or reflection, often superficial.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Skin-deep – Limited to the surface; lacking depth.
2. Illusory – Based on illusion, appearing true only on the surface.
3. Facial – Relating to the face, often implying surface-level attributes.
4. External – Located on the outside; pertaining to the outer surface.
5. Unsubstantial – Lacking substance or strength; superficial in essence.

Antonyms

1. Profound
2. Thorough
3. Deep
4. Meaningful
5. Comprehensive