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Though

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. A conjunction used to introduce a contrast or exception, similar to “although.”
2. An adverb meaning “nevertheless” or “even so,” used to indicate a shift or contradiction in a statement.
3. A word used in casual speech to add a supplementary thought, often at the end of a sentence.

History and Origin

The word “though” has Old English origins from the word þēah, which meant “although” or “in spite of that.” It is part of the Germanic language family, with related words in other languages like Dutch doe and German doch. Over time, it evolved in English to take on various grammatical uses, including a conjunction, adverb, and informal interjection.

Detailed Explanation

“Though” is a versatile word that primarily functions as a conjunction to introduce a contrast between two ideas, much like “although.” It helps in connecting two clauses that present opposing ideas. For example, “She was tired, though she continued working.” It can also be used as an adverb to mean “nevertheless,” suggesting that one idea doesn’t stop the truth or validity of another. In informal speech, “though” is often placed at the end of a sentence as a way of adding a casual or less formal contrast, such as “I didn’t enjoy the movie, it was good, though.”

Example Sentences

1. Though he was tired, he decided to go for a walk.
2. The weather was cold, though it didn’t stop the festival from happening.
3. Though I prefer tea, I sometimes drink coffee in the morning.
4. She didn’t win the race, though she gave it her best effort.
5. Though it was raining, we decided to go on the hike.
6. The meal was delicious, though I wasn’t very hungry.
7. He passed the exam, though he hadn’t studied much.
8. The concert was expensive, though it was worth every penny.
9. She smiled, though she was feeling sad inside.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Although – A more formal word used to introduce a contrast, similar to “though.”
2. Nevertheless – Used to show that something is still true despite a previous statement.
3. However – A word used to introduce a statement that contrasts with the previous one.
4. Yet – Used to introduce something unexpected, often in contrast to the earlier part of a sentence.
5. Even though – A stronger form of “though,” often used to emphasize the contrast.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Despite – A preposition used to indicate that something happens in contrast to expectations.
2. Contradict – To assert the opposite of something, often used in contrast with “though.”
3. Opposite – Something that contrasts or is entirely different from another thing.
4. Nonetheless – Similar to “nevertheless,” used to introduce a point that contrasts with a previous one.
5. In spite of – A phrase used to show that something happens despite another fact or situation.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. But – A conjunction used to introduce a contrast, similar to “though.”
2. Yet – Often used in a similar way as “though,” particularly in negative constructions.
3. Although – A formal equivalent of “though,” used for introducing a contrast.
4. Regardless – A word used to express disregard for something, often in contrast with expectations.
5. On the other hand – A phrase used to introduce a contrasting point of view or situation.

Antonyms

1. Because
2. Since
3. For
4. As
5. Given that