Relinquish
Definitions and Meaning in English
- To voluntarily give up or let go of something, such as power, possession, or control.
- To cease holding or claiming something.
- To surrender a right, claim, or privilege willingly.
History and Origin
The word “relinquish” derives from the Latin term relinquere, meaning “to leave behind.” It combines re- (back) and linquere (to leave). The term entered Middle English through Old French relinquiss-, relinquissere. Historically, it has been associated with the act of giving up or abandoning something, often with a sense of finality or resignation.
Detailed Explanation
“Relinquish” refers to the act of willingly letting go or giving up something, whether tangible or intangible. It often implies a deliberate choice, sometimes made reluctantly, to surrender control, power, or a claim. This word is commonly used in contexts involving rights, responsibilities, possessions, or emotional attachments. For example, a leader might relinquish authority, or a parent might relinquish custody of a child. It often carries connotations of sacrifice, responsibility, or resignation.
Example Sentences
- She decided to relinquish her position as the team leader to focus on her studies.
- The king was forced to relinquish the throne after the revolution.
- He reluctantly relinquished control of the project to a more experienced colleague.
- The retiring professor will relinquish her duties at the end of the semester.
- They chose to relinquish their claim on the disputed property to avoid further conflict.
- The soldiers were ordered to relinquish their weapons after the treaty was signed.
- The mother had to relinquish custody of her children due to unforeseen circumstances.
- He refused to relinquish his grip on the steering wheel during the intense argument.
- Despite her passion for teaching, she had to relinquish her role due to health issues.
Synonyms with Short Explanation
- Surrender – To give up control or possession, often under compulsion.
- Abandon – To leave something behind or cease to maintain it.
- Resign – To formally give up a position or duty.
- Yield – To give way or submit, often under pressure.
- Forsake – To renounce or give up something cherished.
Related Words with Short Explanation
- Forfeit – To lose or give up something as a penalty or choice.
- Release – To set free or let go of something held or controlled.
- Cede – To give up power, land, or rights, often through a formal agreement.
- Withdraw – To remove oneself or something from a situation.
- Relief – The act of being freed from a burden or obligation.
More Matches with Short Explanation
- Disown – To reject or refuse to recognize something as one’s own.
- Deprive – To remove or withhold something from someone.
- Renounce – To formally declare the abandonment of a claim or belief.
- Vacate – To leave a place or position, making it empty or available.
- Transfer – To pass possession or control of something to another party.
Antonyms
- Retain
- Keep
- Hold
- Claim
- Possess