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Incurred

Definitions and Meaning in English

1. To become subject to something, typically a cost, liability, or expense, due to one’s actions or decisions.
2. To bring about or experience something, such as a loss or risk, often as a result of a particular situation or event.
3. To encounter or sustain something undesirable or negative, like debt, damage, or injury, through personal or organizational activity.

History and Origin

The word “incurred” comes from the Latin incurrere, meaning “to run into” or “to fall upon.” It entered English in the 14th century, initially referring to the idea of running into or facing something as a result of one’s own actions. Over time, the word expanded to include the idea of becoming liable for something, particularly in financial or legal contexts.

Detailed Explanation

“Incurred” refers to the process of becoming responsible for something, typically a cost or liability, as a result of an action, event, or circumstance. When someone incurs an expense, for example, it means that they have caused the expense to happen, either through a decision or by circumstance. This term is commonly used in financial, legal, and business contexts to describe costs or liabilities that an individual, company, or organization must bear. The concept of “incurring” something often implies that it was unavoidable or directly linked to actions taken by the person or entity. It can refer to costs, debts, risks, or damages sustained, and is often associated with the obligation to pay or address the consequences.

Example Sentences

1. The company incurred substantial costs due to the unexpected breakdown of machinery.
2. He incurred a fine for violating the parking regulations.
3. The business incurred a loss after the sudden economic downturn.
4. The government had to cover the expenses incurred during the disaster response.
5. She incurred medical expenses following the accident.
6. The team incurred heavy losses during the tournament.
7. The firm incurred penalties for failing to meet the project deadline.
8. The traveler incurred additional charges for exceeding the luggage weight limit.
9. The organization incurred liability due to its negligence in safety measures.

Synonyms with Short Explanation

1. Sustained – To undergo or experience something, often used in the context of damage or loss.
2. Experienced – To go through or face something, typically a cost or negative outcome.
3. Faced – To be confronted with or meet, often used in the context of difficulties or risks.
4. Endured – To undergo something, usually a hardship or expense, over a period of time.
5. Generated – To cause or bring about something, often related to financial costs or liabilities.

Related Words with Short Explanation

1. Liability – The state of being responsible for something, especially in legal or financial contexts, often something incurred.
2. Expense – The money spent or the cost incurred in doing something.
3. Debt – Money owed, often resulting from something incurred, such as loans or unpaid costs.
4. Cost – The amount of money required to obtain something, often incurred as an expense.
5. Risk – The possibility of incurring a loss or damage due to certain actions or events.

More Matches with Short Explanation

1. Obligation – A responsibility or duty, often resulting from something incurred, such as debt or liability.
2. Penalty – A fine or punishment incurred due to a violation or breach of rules.
3. Burden – A heavy responsibility or cost that has been incurred, often financially.
4. Loss – A reduction in value or the amount of money lost, often incurred by companies or individuals.
5. Damage – Harm or loss, often incurred as a result of accidents or negligence.

Antonyms

1. Avoidance
2. Prevention
3. Exemption
4. Savings
5. Gain